{"id":272,"date":"2026-03-22T17:39:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T17:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/facilitate-team-collaboration-shared-process-visuals-bpmn\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T17:39:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T17:39:57","slug":"facilitate-team-collaboration-shared-process-visuals-bpmn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vn\/facilitate-team-collaboration-shared-process-visuals-bpmn\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn BPMN: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng C\u00e1ch S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c H\u00ecnh Minh H\u1ecda Quy Tr\u00ecnh Chung"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda quy tr\u00ecnh chung. Nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 BPMN, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf do hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde0 Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong C\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Khi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n l\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb treo l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda quy tr\u00ecnh chung lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 suy \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1edbm\u201d hay \u201cki\u1ec3m tra\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean email, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda sau.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f T\u1ea1i sao H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Gi\u1ea3m T\u1ea3i Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

    B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhanh h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1edbi 60.000 l\u1ea7n. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng gian. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean trang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed9p kh\u00e1c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 sang ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m trang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n

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    • Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft logic kinh doanh th\u00f4ng qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
    • Ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/strong>B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1eabu:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p h\u01a1n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udcd0 BPMN nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh (BPMN) cung c\u1ea5p chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      BPMN \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ed5ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c quan lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ai t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BPMN kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5”? Khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c “b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u”? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb CNTT, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f9ng nhau xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
      • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
      • L\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy t\u1eafc:<\/strong>Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
      • V\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u2696\ufe0f Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quan li\u00eau. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kinh doanh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sai, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/li>\n
        • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng (Swimlane):<\/strong> Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong> B\u1ecf qu\u00ean vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n
          • Chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft trong khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
          • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt sau l\u1ea7n ra m\u1eaft ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a tr\u1ef1c quan<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chung d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhanh h\u01a1n, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai gi\u00fap c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i?<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> L\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n do hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m?<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Bao nhi\u00eau th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83e\udd1d So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

              C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thay v\u00ec v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/th>\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/td>\nC\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chi ti\u1ebft, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/td>\nKh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung lu\u1ed3ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Chu\u1ed7i email<\/td>\nC\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhanh, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/td>\nR\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1ebfu chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh<\/td>\nTheo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c<\/td>\nK\u00e9m trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n logic ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \ud83d\udd11 C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u BPMN trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00f3m<\/h2>\n

              Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/th>\nT\u00ean<\/th>\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n (m\u1ecfng)<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 ra n\u01a1i quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n (\u0111\u1eadm)<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 ra n\u01a1i quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              H\u00ecnh thoi<\/td>\nC\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c logic nh\u00e1nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              M\u0169i t\u00ean<\/td>\nLu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1<\/td>\nTh\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \ud83d\udd04 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

              Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c quan s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

              Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ef1c quan c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng C\u00e1ch S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Quy tr\u00ecnh BPMN","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00f3m. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[39,44],"class_list":["post-272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng C\u00e1ch S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Quy tr\u00ecnh BPMN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00f3m. 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