{"id":254,"date":"2026-03-23T23:47:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T23:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/scrum-adaptability-handling-scope-changes-student-teams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T23:47:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T23:47:21","slug":"scrum-adaptability-handling-scope-changes-student-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vn\/scrum-adaptability-handling-scope-changes-student-teams\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Scrum: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Scrum, m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Scrum trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tinh t\u1ebf. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc do l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t ra. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

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\"Child-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p; n\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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  • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean:<\/strong>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean r\u1eddi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Scrum ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9ng, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Scrum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

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    • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee9ng (n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xao nh\u00e3ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 thi. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong tu\u1ea7n thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
    • Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin trung t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m trong hay ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khung Scrum nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      Scrum kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean, khung n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

      Danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

      Danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sinh vi\u00ean, danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt danh s\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ‘ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i’ sang ‘ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tinh ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh’.<\/p>\n

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      • Tinh ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint so v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

        R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa Sprint, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83e\uddd0<\/h2>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf, trong khi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Lo\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u n\u00fat, tinh ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n).<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd trong Sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td>\nThay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao.<\/td>\nTh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong bu\u1ed5i T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint ho\u1eb7c Bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint n\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/td>\nKh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u00e0 Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

        Khi m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/li>\n
        • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n xem c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00eam bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edd?<\/li>\n
          • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

            Scrum l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Scrum Master (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n) s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t xem li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint hay h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

            Sau khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i. Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. B\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

            Giao ti\u1ebfp trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi, giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb email sang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong>Bu\u1ed5i Daily Scrum kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111ang m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u00f3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
            • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a gi\u00fap c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb t\u1eeb \u201cCh\u01b0a l\u00e0m\u201d sang \u201c\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0m\u201d ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea3y sinh sau n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Scrum Master trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \ud83d\udc6e\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, Scrum Master l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Trong nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean. D\u00f9 mang danh x\u01b0ng g\u00ec, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i g\u00e2y x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n Sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
              • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong>Gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
              • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • B\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u00f3m th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung \u201cch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u1ebf\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra. N\u00f3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra n\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ecf qua n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u1ed9t Sprint, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                • Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee3 n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
                • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Gi\u1eef cho M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                  \u01afu ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 cao, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e3n sang m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

                  Suy ng\u1eabm sau Sprint v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                  Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01a1n tru kh\u00f4ng? Hay ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p?<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t?<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                  • Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Scrum. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i (chung) \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

                    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u00ean l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh chia s\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. N\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng v\u1eadt l\u00fd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p markdown c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n

                      Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

                      Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Scrum, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                      Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i sau khi kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Scrum cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1edd ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a Scrum: X\u1eed l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum. 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