{"id":246,"date":"2026-03-24T11:37:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/scrum-in-open-source-projects-lessons-for-engineering-students\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:37:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:37:59","slug":"scrum-in-open-source-projects-lessons-for-engineering-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vn\/scrum-in-open-source-projects-lessons-for-engineering-students\/","title":{"rendered":"Scrum trong c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n M\u1edf: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho Sinh vi\u00ean K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p Scrum<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Scrum v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau gi\u1eefa Scrum v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\"Child's<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Scrum<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Scrum v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Scrum kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc65 Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao b\u1edfi ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

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  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
  • Master Scrum:<\/strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Scrum. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t (pull requests).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u23f1\ufe0f S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

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    • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint:<\/strong>Ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00e0n giao h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e1nh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng Sprint:<\/strong>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udce6 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

      T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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      • Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c danh s\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
      • Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint:<\/strong> T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Product Backlog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho Sprint. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint\u201d.<\/li>\n
      • T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong> T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c Product Backlog ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t Sprint. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83c\udf0d B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Scrum.<\/p>\n

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        • \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c m\u00fai gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
        • D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u t\u00fa:<\/strong> Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c danh.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng khai:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Scrum \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc Scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd17 X\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Scrum v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt sang vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Scrum v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcdd Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nhau. Danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
          • \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n) gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p thay v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian, do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
          • \u01afu ti\u00ean:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83e\udd1d H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

            Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Scrum. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> \u0110\u0103ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00eanh c\u00f4ng khai. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, h\u00e3y n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> \u0110\u0103ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n
            • Xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u00e3y xem m\u1ed7i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83c\udf93 L\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

              Tham gia v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Scrum mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcc8 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng portfolio:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
              • K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao.<\/li>\n
              • M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83e\udde0 \u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n
                • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c pipeline CI\/CD v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u2696\ufe0f So s\u00e1nh: Scrum so v\u1edbi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h2>\n

                  Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Scrum ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nScrum (Agile)<\/th>\nTh\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/td>\nC\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00f2ng ng\u1eafn (Sprint)<\/td>\nCu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nCao (Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh)<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nTo\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhu c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Scrum d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, trong khi Waterfall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n

                  Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udd52 Xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00fai gi\u1edd<\/h3>\n

                  Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                  Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83e\udde9 Tr\u00e0n ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

                  Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u00e1 \u00edt th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                  Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udc65 Ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p<\/h3>\n

                  Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean r\u1eddi \u0111i do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                  Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Chia c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udccb B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 vai tr\u00f2: H\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt so v\u1edbi M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h2>\n

                  Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  Vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/th>\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/th>\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \/ C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  B\u00e0i t\u1eadp<\/td>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \/ Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u0110i\u1ec3m<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \ud83d\ude80 C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho sinh vi\u00ean<\/h2>\n

                  S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u? H\u00e3y theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0110\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p CONTRIBUTING.md<\/code> t\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                  3. T\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> T\u00ecm c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n nh\u01b0 \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1t\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cth\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                  4. Sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n sao ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                  5. Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n
                  6. Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3:<\/strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                  7. G\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o (Pull Request):<\/strong>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao.<\/li>\n
                  8. Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Quy tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

                    Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo gi\u1eef cho Scrum ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udcdd Vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

                    Khi t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                    • M\u00f4 t\u1ea3:<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                    • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                    • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \ud83e\udd1d X\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n

                      S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1ea3y ra. Trong Scrum, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                      • N\u00e2ng cao khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c Scrum Master can thi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \ud83e\uddea \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/h2>\n

                        Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i QA th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                        • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c minh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                        • Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n (Linting):<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn phong c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                        • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>Lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Scrum. M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83d\udd04 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                          Scrum nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu:<\/strong>Sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                          • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>H\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
                          • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u1eebng m\u1eafc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m hai l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            T\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p cao. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                            \ud83c\udf31 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

                            Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e3y coi tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0a th\u1edbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                            • T\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>Tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean blog ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                            • M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                              \ud83d\udcc9 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

                              Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
                              • T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i:<\/strong> M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
                              • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                \ud83c\udf93 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

                                Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Scrum v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh ti\u1ebfng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

                                Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f9ng nhau, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea5u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Scrum trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean \ud83c\udf93","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Scrum trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. 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