{"id":433,"date":"2026-03-28T12:54:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T12:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/scrum-impediment-removal-technical-blockers\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T12:54:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T12:54:59","slug":"scrum-impediment-removal-technical-blockers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/scrum-impediment-removal-technical-blockers\/","title":{"rendered":"Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i Scrum: V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong khung Scrum.<\/p>\n

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\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

Trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Scrum, m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i<\/strong>l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

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  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i trong quy tr\u00ecnh CI\/CD.<\/li>\n
  • Truy c\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m do l\u1ed7i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>\u0110ang ch\u1edd API t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u0169 k\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 mong manh khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
  • Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c Scrum Master v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi can thi\u1ec7p ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n

    B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 lan truy\u1ec1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    1. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

    Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

    2. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

    Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung s\u00e2u. Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    3. Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. Theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    4. T\u00edch l\u0169y n\u1ee3<\/h3>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00fang, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

    Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

    S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n
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    • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. Che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i Sprint l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba:<\/strong>Tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scrum Master<\/h3>\n
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      • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scrum Master \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed5 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
      • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf:<\/strong>H\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>H\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n
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        • \u01afu ti\u00ean:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c giao m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>H\u1ecd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

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          • Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chu\u1ea9n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1ea1n?\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.\u201d H\u00e3y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u201cT\u00f4i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n do thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u201d\n
              \n
            • L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • S\u1ed5 ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi c\u00f4ng khai, chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. N\u00f3 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i tri\u1ec3n khai, l\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau m\u1ed7i Sprint:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi Sprint, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Danh m\u1ee5c<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eadm, thi\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\nCao (Ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i API, thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao (Ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p cao, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u0169 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh (L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xung \u0111\u1ed9t, l\u1ec7ch c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/td>\nCao (Ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td>\nKhung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u01b0a quen thu\u1ed9c, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh (Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap g\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ops ho\u1eb7c DevOps. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

              M\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u:<\/strong>Th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n \u201cR\u00e0o c\u1ea3n\u201d. G\u00e1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (Th\u1ea5p, Trung b\u00ecnh, Cao).<\/li>\n
              2. Giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t Scrum Master, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
              4. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
              5. X\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng:<\/strong> Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3ng m\u1ee5c ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>
                \nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau h\u01a1n 24 gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Scrum n\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i th\u00eam do ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n. Khi n\u1ee3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 cao, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Sprint c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
                • Quy t\u1eafc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd n\u00ean s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
                • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
                • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Sprint \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

                  B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb khi m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i Sprint. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong Sprint.<\/li>\n
                  • Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n:<\/strong> T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i do c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                    C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

                    An to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

                    N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m \u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 sai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                    H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n backend kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia DevOps n\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                    C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed7i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ‘T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra?’ n\u0103m l\u1ea7n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1eadp, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 s\u1eadp? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ‘h\u1ebft b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb’, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ‘r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb’, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed?<\/p>\n

                    Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>B\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ‘ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00f4i’.<\/li>\n
                    • C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3:<\/strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt gi\u00fap ng\u0103n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
                    • N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5:<\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n
                    • Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn Sprint th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

                      Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00f3m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edbm:<\/strong>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o API c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                      • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                      • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
                      • Sprint t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • B\u1ecf qua nh\u1eadt k\u00fd:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                        • C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n
                        • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
                        • Gi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                        • Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201c\u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t\u201d:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u1edbi sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

                          Scrum l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i thay v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110o th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong Scrum: X\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong Scrum. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c Scrum Master v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[39,41],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-academic","tag-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nLo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong Scrum: X\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong Scrum. 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