{"id":409,"date":"2026-03-31T13:17:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T13:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-troubleshooting-implementation-hurdles\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T13:17:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T13:17:46","slug":"togaf-troubleshooting-implementation-hurdles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-troubleshooting-implementation-hurdles\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 TOGAF: Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ebfm khi di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM).<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc TOGAF. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khung kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 minh b\u1ea1ch thay v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

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\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a khung kh\u1ed5 \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a khung kh\u1ed5. ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n

Khung kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> N\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
  • N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
  • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0o y\u1ebfu \u0111i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0o \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udc40<\/h2>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb s\u1edbm<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t:<\/strong> Ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch? Ai ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro? Ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c? X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh \ud83c\udfe2<\/h2>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang t\u00ednh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eadt k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong>\u0110i qua ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C & D: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2699\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cn\u00e2ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n\u201d<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3u ‘m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n’ n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau theo c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n
        • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp. Tr\u00e1nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec3m-\u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

          Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>Chia nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di d\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i g\u00f3i c\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y song song.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G\/H bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

            V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Xem x\u00e9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ARB) \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

            Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
            • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ARB cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
            • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

              C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

              V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

              Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
              • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu IT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
              • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Xem vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00fd do \u201ct\u1ea1i sao\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \ud83d\udcc2<\/h2>\n

                M\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: B\u00e3o th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

                C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc. Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo nhu c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Xem c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00fang khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  B\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                  B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/td>\nThi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/td>\nT\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C\/D<\/td>\nN\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh di d\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E\/F<\/td>\nL\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u00e9m<\/td>\n\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G\/H<\/td>\nN\u00fat th\u1eaft qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/td>\nChuy\u1ec3n sang quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/td>\nSilo b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/td>\nThi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c chung<\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong khi tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i th\u00eam do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                  X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ee3<\/h3>\n

                  B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u1ee9 g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i do thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 d\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft n\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
                    • Thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong>Khi chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

                      TOGAF kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy. M\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 so v\u1edbi N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ADM.<\/li>\n
                      • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>Gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                      • H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

                        L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                        Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0110i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                        • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                        • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3m, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

                          Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

                          Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi. Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n

                          Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                          H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo sau. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 TOGAF: X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[39,48],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf-concepts","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nKh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 TOGAF: X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-troubleshooting-implementation-hurdles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 TOGAF: X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF. 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