{"id":403,"date":"2026-03-31T20:01:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T20:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-architecture-project-management-relationship-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T20:01:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T20:01:11","slug":"togaf-architecture-project-management-relationship-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-architecture-project-management-relationship-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"TOGAF C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi & C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PM). C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau giao h\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. khung TOGAF<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\n
\"TOGAF<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y va ch\u1ea1m, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
  • Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng TOGAF, B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMO) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
    • Duy tr\u00ec Kho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
    • Cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1eabu.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
    • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
      • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
      • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00ean kia, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p; ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

        ADM TOGAF v\u00e0 Giao h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a TOGAF. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ADM mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch hai chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B, C v\u00e0 D: Kinh doanh, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y (B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3) l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh TOGAF. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

        V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMO) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft then ch\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

        Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (EA) ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thay \u0111\u1ed5i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

        Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ADM. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

        H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (AB)<\/h3>\n

        AB l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea5p cao, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMO).<\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AB:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Xem x\u00e9t H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. AB s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. C\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

            H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

            T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi?<\/li>\n
            • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo?<\/li>\n
            • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
            • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?<\/li>\n
            • L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

              Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

              Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdp gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

              Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef chung<\/h3>\n

              C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef chung ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

              Khi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, ai s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh? M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/strong><\/th>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/strong><\/th>\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c thi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u00c1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/td>\nBao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nCung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed overhead.<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a EA trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              X\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

              X\u1eed l\u00fd \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

              Khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 coi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • G\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng EA ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng nhau:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c KPI quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cTh\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cGi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung:<\/strong>G\u00f3p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u01b0 duy \u201cn\u00e9m qua t\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a TOGAF. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a PMO trong TOGAF \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMO) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai. Trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, PMO v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

                Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a PMO li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Duy tr\u00ec danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  PMO \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, PMO n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

                  X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

                  Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u00f4i khi, m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                  Quy tr\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                  2. Ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> R\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n
                  3. N\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                  4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                  5. Ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ‘d\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t’ n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

                    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\udc8e<\/h2>\n

                    Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> \u00cdt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                    • Giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
                    • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                    • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ‘T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?’ sang ‘L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?’<\/p>\n

                      \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

                      L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                      • S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 EA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin. Khung TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2, h\u00f3a minh h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. Khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung\u2014gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh\u2014th\u00ec s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh.<\/p>\n

                        B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, tri\u1ec3n khai H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p TOGAF: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so s\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[39,48],"class_list":["post-403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf-concepts","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p TOGAF: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so s\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong TOGAF. 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