{"id":401,"date":"2026-03-31T22:02:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T22:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/top-10-togaf-best-practices-heads-enterprise-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T22:02:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T22:02:59","slug":"top-10-togaf-best-practices-heads-enterprise-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/top-10-togaf-best-practices-heads-enterprise-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec5n T\u1ed1t Nh\u1ea5t TOGAF M\u00e0 M\u1ed7i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p N\u00ean \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng Ngay H\u00f4m Nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf giao \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai phong ph\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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\"Infographic:<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac theo B\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF l\u00e0 coi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. ADM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m EA ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu k\u1ef3 ADM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

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  • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ch\u00edn Mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u00edch nghi T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t C\u00e1c Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu k\u1ef3 ADM \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn, theo ki\u1ec3u sprint.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u00e1c Quy Tr\u00ecnh Hi\u1ec7n C\u00f3:<\/strong> G\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ranh Gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Vi:<\/strong> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Khung Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac R\u1eafn Ch\u1eafc \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m EA ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

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    • Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Xem x\u00e9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ARB):<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia an ninh \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\u201d thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ef1c thi Quy tr\u00ecnh Xin Tr\u1eeb Ngo\u1ea1i L\u1ec7:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an ninh ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong> L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      3. \u01afu Ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Kinh Doanh \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a EA l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m EA ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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      • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o C\u00e1c D\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 C\u00e1c B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ed3 H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh CNTT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kinh doanh:<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xem chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        4. Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t Kho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \ud83d\uddc3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Kho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t kho t\u1eadp trung, th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • T\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          M\u1ed9t kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

          5. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m EA c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ai \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tham gia s\u1edbm v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
          • T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ea5p cao; c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
          • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng:<\/strong>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. Tr\u00e1nh h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
          • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 EA, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            S\u1ef1 tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

            6. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai linh ho\u1ea1t \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai linh ho\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m linh ho\u1ea1t. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac sang s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 sprint m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
            • Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung cho t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

              7. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

              Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho t\u1eebng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i theo th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                8. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh N\u1ed9i dung \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i dung, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 truy v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, Entiti D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  M\u1ed9t metamodel chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c truy v\u1ea5n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                  9. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                  Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u0129nh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u EA ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                  • K\u00eanh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khung ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                  • B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                    10. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

                    Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u EA ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh doanh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                    • Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb li\u00ean quan. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                    • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n:<\/strong>Gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                      So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/th>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ADM<\/strong><\/td>\nTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>\nC\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa<\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1eadm do chi ph\u00ed l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cao<\/td>\nNhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nGiao h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

                      L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh khung kh\u1ed5, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kinh doanh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng EA c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                      Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro th\u00f4ng qua ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cam k\u1ebft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf giao \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e1ch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"10 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t TOGAF cho Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t TOGAF thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ADM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[39,48],"class_list":["post-401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf-concepts","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\n10 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t TOGAF cho Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t TOGAF thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ADM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/top-10-togaf-best-practices-heads-enterprise-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t TOGAF cho Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t TOGAF thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ADM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/top-10-togaf-best-practices-heads-enterprise-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Go TOGAF Vietnamese - 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