{"id":399,"date":"2026-04-01T00:24:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T00:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-troubleshooting-business-it-strategy-alignment\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T00:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T00:24:38","slug":"togaf-troubleshooting-business-it-strategy-alignment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-troubleshooting-business-it-strategy-alignment\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT b\u1eb1ng ADM trong TOGAF"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o dai d\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF), mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\uddd0 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng qua th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh song song hi\u1ebfm khi giao nhau.<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo qu\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh CNTT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n
  • Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt che khu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ‘microservices’ m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi ADM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd0d Khung ADM nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n

    ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra sao.<\/p>\n

    \ud83e\udded Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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    • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
    • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83c\udfe2 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh then ch\u1ed1t. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 CNTT \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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      • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p do c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
      • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83d\uddc3\ufe0f Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

        \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kinh doanh truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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        • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
        • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trung t\u00e2m. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udcbb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

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          • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kinh doanh m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm.<\/li>\n
          • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udccb Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

            Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u01b0u ti\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

            1. T\u00e1i tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udc65<\/h3>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. Quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
            • X\u00e1c minh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn:<\/strong>Xem l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
            • Ghi ch\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1eabu trong c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. X\u00e1c minh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa C\u00e1c N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh v\u00e0 C\u00e1c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \ud83d\udd28<\/h3>\n

                Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng so s\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Xem x\u00e9t C\u00e1c S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 thi, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u2696\ufe0f Ki\u1ec3m tra Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

                  Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/th>\nVai tr\u00f2 trong Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m M\u1eafc K\u1eb9t Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nXem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nC\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\nC\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong lu\u1ed3ng giao h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c \u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

                  L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IT truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cth\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d hay \u201cm\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a IT v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c IT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. IT c\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng coi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udd04 V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                    ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Sau m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ADM, t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                    • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 sau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83c\udfaf \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

                      H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n doanh s\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i IT l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: t\u0103ng doanh thu s\u1ed1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c IT r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ADM, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh). H\u1ecd s\u1ebd li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cB\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u201cC\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169\u201d. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd R\u1ee7i ro trong Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

                      S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan).<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                      • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro?<\/li>\n
                      • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \ud83e\udd1d X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a chung<\/h2>\n

                        Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kinh doanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung:<\/strong>Gom nh\u00f3m kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m CNTT l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
                        • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                        • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Khi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u sang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83d\udcdd Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

                          S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh doanh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

                          H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb ADM. Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Theo th\u1eddi gian, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT s\u1ebd thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o dai d\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 TOGAF: \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT b\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[39,48],"class_list":["post-399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf-concepts","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nKh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 TOGAF: \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT b\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-troubleshooting-business-it-strategy-alignment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 TOGAF: \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT b\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. 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H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT b\u1eb1ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. 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