{"id":391,"date":"2026-04-02T04:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-adm-cycle-breakdown-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T04:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:55:00","slug":"togaf-adm-cycle-breakdown-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-adm-cycle-breakdown-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n TOGAF: Hi\u1ec3u chu k\u1ef3 ADM m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean nhau, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 xa r\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. Chu\u1ea9n TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, hay ADM.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chu k\u1ef3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcda Chu\u1ea9n TOGAF l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

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  • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ADM ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd04 T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM)<\/h2>\n

    ADM l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a TOGAF. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

    Chu k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh; c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 ADM<\/h3>\n
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    • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    • D\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    • D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83c\udfc1 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 0: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cMua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Khung kh\u1ed5:<\/strong>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ADM \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Bi\u1ebft ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd2d Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

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        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n? Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb?<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00eau r\u00f5 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

          \ud83c\udfe2 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/h2>\n

          B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

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          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 D\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
          • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udcbe Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h2>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
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            • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
            • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
            • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
            • Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?<\/li>\n
              • T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
              • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                \u2699\ufe0f Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                • N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
                • H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, middleware v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u logic t\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\ude80 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n

                  B\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/strong>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau?<\/li>\n
                  • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                  • Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sang m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udcc5 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

                    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft. N\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u01afu ti\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean?<\/li>\n
                    • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c?<\/li>\n
                    • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau?<\/li>\n
                    • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi ti\u1ebft ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

                      Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
                      • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
                      • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ‘\u0111i l\u1ec7ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac’ khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                        \ud83d\udd04 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

                        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                        • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                        • K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 ADM m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83d\udcca T\u00f3m t\u1eaft chu tr\u00ecnh ADM<\/h2>\n

                          \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nL\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          Ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/td>\nNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          A<\/td>\nT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          B<\/td>\nKinh doanh<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          C<\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          D<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          E<\/td>\nC\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/td>\nB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          F<\/td>\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          G<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          H<\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \ud83d\uddc4\ufe0f Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

                          Trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 ADM, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec7p; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
                          • C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                          • B\u1ee9c tranh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng chung trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                          • N\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                            \ud83d\udd11 C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho ADM<\/h2>\n

                            Tri\u1ec3n khai ADM TOGAF m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

                            1. Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. Giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n
                            • Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                            • L\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              2. Tinh ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

                              \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n
                              • Ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                              • X\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                3. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n

                                M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                                • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                                • Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  4. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

                                  Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
                                  • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                                  • Th\u1ef1c thi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f M\u1eb9o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

                                    Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung n\u00e0y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf:<\/strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ADM cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                                    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                    • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi ph\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                                    • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                    • Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \ud83d\udd0d Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

                                      C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                      Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m: N\u00f3 qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/h3>\n

                                      ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

                                      Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m: N\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

                                      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ADM gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edbm trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                                      Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m: N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho IT<\/h3>\n

                                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m IT.<\/p>\n

                                      \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

                                      L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft chu k\u1ef3 ADM \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                                      • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                                      • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>C\u00f3 \u00edt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                                      • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an ninh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                                      • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh c\u00f3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                        \ud83c\udf10 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

                                        Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. ADM v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
                                        • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn GDPR v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                                        • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Agile:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile.<\/li>\n
                                        • T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Duy tr\u00ec c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. ADM cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                                          \ud83d\udcdd Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 TOGAF ADM<\/h2>\n

                                          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qu\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                          Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, chu k\u1ef3 ADM tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                          Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean nhau, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Chu k\u1ef3 TOGAF ADM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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