{"id":385,"date":"2026-04-02T08:03:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T08:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-agile-myth-buster-debunking-rigidity\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T08:03:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T08:03:27","slug":"togaf-agile-myth-buster-debunking-rigidity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-agile-myth-buster-debunking-rigidity\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 TOGAF: Ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng TOGAF qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 TOGAF s\u1ebd m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Agile. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 TOGAF v\u00e0 Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc TOGAF trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t khung n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

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\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n

L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn TOGAF b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. H\u1ecd xem Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh so v\u1edbi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> ADM c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00f3 n\u1ed7i lo r\u1eb1ng TOGAF \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u00e9m s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1eadp trung so v\u1edbi Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n:<\/strong> C\u00f3 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy ‘ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n’ ho\u1eb7c ‘ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u’ thay v\u00ec ‘ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t’, s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    TOGAF th\u00edch nghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a TOGAF. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ADM kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo ki\u1ec3u ‘b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn’.<\/p>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 Agile:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint.<\/li>\n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A (T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac):<\/strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh epic ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh):<\/strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin):<\/strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n across c\u00e1c microservice kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7):<\/strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E (C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p):<\/strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F (L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n):<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sprint.<\/li>\n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G (Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n):<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
    • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H (Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac):<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c Agile, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sprint. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7mH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t ra ranh gi\u1edbi. Trong c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Agile.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      • C\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u). C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
      • Quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> L\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
      • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
      • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ec7ch sang c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong khi cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

        So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Waterfall, Agile v\u00e0 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh sau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\nWaterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/th>\nCh\u1ec9 Agile<\/th>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p (TOGAF + Agile)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nNg\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/td>\nT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/td>\nNh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nT\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o<\/td>\nT\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nGiao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\n\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

        Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

        Khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p TOGAF v\u1edbi Agile, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt xa c\u00e1ch. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Agile ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

        Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
        • Duy tr\u00ec kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
        • Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t (an ninh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p).<\/li>\n
        • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i Agile:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
          • Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
          • Tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3; \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc xe. C\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ec7ch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Gi\u1eef cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/li>\n
            • Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u0129nh:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
            • B\u1ecf qua gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. TOGAF nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • 1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • 2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp 5-10 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cB\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n.\u201d<\/li>\n
              • 3. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i:<\/strong>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Agile \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
              • 4. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Scrum \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
              • 5. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
              • 6. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. B\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, tinh ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

                M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOGAF trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung kh\u1ed5, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
                • Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
                • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thanh to\u00e1n n\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                  Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                  Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TOGAF v\u00e0 Agile l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef chung:<\/strong> Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d hay \u201cd\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u201d.<\/li>\n
                  • G\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0:<\/strong> Cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

                    \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

                    L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u00e3y \u0111o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u t\u1eeb khi ghi m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                    • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                      Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n

                      Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                      Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, TOGAF kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile. N\u00f3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin. N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. H\u1ecd giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tham gia c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t. Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 TOGAF s\u1ebd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"TOGAF so v\u1edbi Agile: B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f\u26a1","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch TOGAF t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hay giao h\u00e0ng.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[39,48],"class_list":["post-385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf-concepts","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nTOGAF so v\u1edbi Agile: B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f\u26a1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch TOGAF t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. 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