{"id":381,"date":"2026-04-03T01:49:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T01:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-requirement-analysis-mistakes-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T01:49:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T01:49:50","slug":"togaf-requirement-analysis-mistakes-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-requirement-analysis-mistakes-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u TOGAF: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt sang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 TOGAF, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, tuy nhi\u00ean, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Khi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u TOGAF. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 ADM m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udd0d N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong TOGAF<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong TOGAF bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A (T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac), Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh), Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin) v\u00e0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7). M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
  • Lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    \u274c Sai l\u1ea7m 1: B\u1ecf qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung trong khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

    H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm, lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb r\u00fat lui.<\/p>\n

    Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y n\u00ean ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cao, quan t\u00e2m cao:<\/strong>Tham gia ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n
    • Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cao, quan t\u00e2m th\u1ea5p:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n
    • Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, quan t\u00e2m cao:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/li>\n
    • Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, quan t\u00e2m th\u1ea5p:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng mang danh ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      \u274c Sai l\u1ea7m 2: Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ghi ch\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.\u201d N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

      T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm n\u00e0y l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 thi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

      Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

      \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt “T\u1ea1i sao”. M\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.\u201d\n<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0:<\/strong> \u201cGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh n\u00e0o?\u201d\n<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.\u201d\n<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0:<\/strong> \u201cV\u00ec v\u1eady, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n file an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.\u201d\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (chuy\u1ec3n file an to\u00e0n) thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 ADM.<\/p>\n

        \u274c Sai l\u1ea7m 3: B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (NFRs)<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea7n “l\u00e0m g\u00ec” v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n “l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o”, cho r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

        T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 NFR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 NFR. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ban ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

        Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c NFR chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> Chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
        • D\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong> D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i “hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhanh”, h\u00e3y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 “95% giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng 200 mili gi\u00e2y”. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

          \u274c Sai l\u1ea7m 4: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e9m<\/h2>\n

          Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

          Khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111en. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ‘ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00f3ng ma’, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

          Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

          Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Kho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: REQ-BUS-001).<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> Kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hay y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
          • Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hay ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i kho n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong chu k\u1ef3 ADM. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

            \u274c Sai l\u1ea7m 5: B\u1ecf qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h2>\n

            C\u01a1 s\u1edf (baseline) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

            H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

            Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

            Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eebng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/li>\n
            • H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hay \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang?<\/li>\n
            • Quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay?<\/li>\n
            • D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, h\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              V\u00f9ng<\/th>\nSai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\nTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/td>\nPh\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m; tham gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\nGhi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nGhi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nB\u1ecf qua hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb s\u1edbm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nC\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1edbi ID duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai chi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td>\nV\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ghi ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/td>\nDuy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \ud83d\udd17 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 ADM<\/h2>\n

              Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu k\u1ef3 ADM. Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

              Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

              \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

              Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B & C: Kinh doanh v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

              Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft. B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E \u0111\u1ebfn H: Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Kho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Quy tr\u00ecnh Giao ti\u1ebfp cho C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00f3m M\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef then ch\u1ed1t. ‘T\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’ c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi IT v\u00e0 V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
              • V\u00f2ng Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udea6 Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 tin<\/h2>\n

                Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan k\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. Khung TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Duy tr\u00ec kho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt sang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khu\u00f4n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u TOGAF: Nh\u1eefng Sai L\u1ea7m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00f3m M\u1edbi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[39,48],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf-concepts","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u TOGAF: Nh\u1eefng Sai L\u1ea7m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00f3m M\u1edbi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u TOGAF. 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