{"id":369,"date":"2026-04-04T09:02:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T09:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-comparison-mid-sized-organizations\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T09:02:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T09:02:52","slug":"togaf-comparison-mid-sized-organizations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-comparison-mid-sized-organizations\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh TOGAF: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c TOGAF, so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. \ud83d\udcca<\/p>\n

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\"Infographic<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udd0d Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF<\/h2>\n

Khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a TOGAF n\u1eb1m \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

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  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/strong>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong>t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thay \u0111\u1ed5i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 ADM, TOGAF bao g\u1ed3m M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh N\u1ed9i dung (Content Metamodel), gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcc9 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Quy m\u00f4 Trung b\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c startup nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Fortune 500. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

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    • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    • Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 TOGAF, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n

      \ud83c\udd9a Ma tr\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh khung tham chi\u1ebfu<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh TOGAF v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Khung tham chi\u1ebfu<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/th>\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      TOGAF<\/strong><\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ADM<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\nC\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      COBIT<\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CNTT v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nC\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      ITIL<\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      SABSA<\/strong><\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\nC\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      ArchiMate<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi TOGAF)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Zachman<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTh\u5206\u7c7b to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, TOGAF n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh (ADM). Nh\u1eefng framework kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 COBIT t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, trong khi ITIL t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quy tr\u00ecnh (TOGAF), ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (COBIT) hay t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (ITIL). \ud83d\udcca<\/p>\n

      \ud83e\udde9 C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 framework thay th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c framework nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      COBIT cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cho Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan (COBIT) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n. COBIT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi TOGAF nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea1i sao\u201d c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, COBIT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 TOGAF. \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/p>\n

      ITIL cho cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

      Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin (ITIL) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ITIL cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ITIL v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile<\/h3>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t framework ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Thay v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc theo ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n

      SABSA cho b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

      SABSA (Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kinh doanh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Sherwood) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt theo l\u1edbp. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau. Trong khi TOGAF x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, SABSA \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh ch\u00ednh, SABSA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi TOGAF ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. \ud83d\udd12<\/p>\n

      \ud83c\udfaf C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn framework ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh:<\/strong> Khung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? TOGAF t\u1ecf ra xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c framework nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
      • Chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a TOGAF.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Khung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng? TOGAF c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c framework nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Khung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile hay c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng DevOps kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 framework n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c framework mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cbureaucracy ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac\u201d, n\u01a1i quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

        N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi TOGAF ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh framework cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi framework.<\/p>\n

        Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A) v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B). Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n

        C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1eady duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. \u2699\ufe0f<\/p>\n

        Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u1ede c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba, vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin (CIO) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \ud83d\udc65<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong chu k\u1ef3 ADM c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lan t\u1ecfa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i. \ud83c\udf93<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

        Nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u00ednh khung kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Kinh doanh:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi do t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3:<\/strong>Xem khung kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung kh\u1ed5 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i b\u1eaby xem khung kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian. \ud83e\uddf1<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcc8 S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khung kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOGAF hay m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
          • N\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 g\u00e2y ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Khung TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 COBIT hay Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd2e Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

            B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong>C\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. TOGAF \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh DevOps v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 khung kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udca1 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khung TOGAF cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n minh cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

              Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • TOGAF to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
              • S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                C\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"So s\u00e1nh TOGAF cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[39,48],"class_list":["post-369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf-concepts","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nSo s\u00e1nh TOGAF cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. 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