{"id":365,"date":"2026-04-04T17:27:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T17:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-comprehensive-walkthrough-preliminary-to-migration-planning\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T17:27:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T17:27:36","slug":"togaf-comprehensive-walkthrough-preliminary-to-migration-planning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/togaf-comprehensive-walkthrough-preliminary-to-migration-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n TOGAF: T\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (The Open Group) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Chu k\u1ef3 ADM c\u1ee7a TOGAF \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a TOGAF l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. ADM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tham gia v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nV\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A<\/td>\nT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E<\/td>\nC\u01a1 h\u1ed9i & Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Tri\u1ec3n khai Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\nC\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 0: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5p cao \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao y nguy\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CNTT v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi cho l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch mong \u0111\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh \ud83c\udfe2<\/h2>\n

      Sau khi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kinh doanh then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ed5 tay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh:<\/strong> Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
      • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kinh doanh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p CNTT th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin \ud83d\uddc4\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai ti\u1ec3u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u then ch\u1ed1t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng) m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau (API, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).<\/li>\n
          • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \ud83d\udcbb<\/h2>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C. Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
            • H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
            • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong> Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

              Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

              Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> So s\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh:<\/strong> Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
              • Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea5p cao, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n

                L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
                • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                  Sau khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mong mu\u1ed1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

                    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                    Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                    Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                    • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i chu k\u1ef3 ADM cho c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p trung t\u00e2m \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ADM. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Thu th\u1eadp:<\/strong> Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                      • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u00ednh truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                      • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m neo gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                        C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83c\udfc6<\/h2>\n

                        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TOGAF th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ADM.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi tham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                        • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong>ADM l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                        • Duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 khung kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2699\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng kinh doanh. Khung TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/p>\n

                          Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                          H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng khung kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                          Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

                          H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ADM l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo sau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n TOGAF: T\u1eeb Ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM c\u1ee7a TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, Kinh doanh, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[39,48],"class_list":["post-365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf-concepts","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n TOGAF: T\u1eeb Ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM c\u1ee7a TOGAF. 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