{"id":355,"date":"2026-04-05T15:44:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T15:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/how-to-begin-your-togaf-practice-architecture-leads-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T15:44:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T15:44:33","slug":"how-to-begin-your-togaf-practice-architecture-leads-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/how-to-begin-your-togaf-practice-architecture-leads-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh TOGAF: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhanh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u0129nh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Khung TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh TOGAF m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\uddf1 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Khung TOGAF<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khung n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec. TOGAF l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a TOGAF.<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
  • Khung n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
  • Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ADM tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccb Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tri\u1ec3n khai: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

    B\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n

    1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong> H\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
    • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh:<\/strong> H\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tham gia s\u1edbm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t khung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

      2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eadp trung gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      Phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

        C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 100% cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng, th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/h2>\n

        ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu k\u1ef3 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nV\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B<\/strong><\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh<\/td>\nC\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh, M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C<\/strong><\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D<\/strong><\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n tri\u1ec3n khai, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G<\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H<\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao<\/em> b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B, C v\u00e0 D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch: So s\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai).<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E, F v\u00e0 G: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

          Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

          Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ADM n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

          \u2696\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean k\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

          Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kinh doanh, CNTT, an ninh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
          • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Mang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

            Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng m\u00e3. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B, C v\u00e0 D hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u00f4i khi, s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

            \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

            TOGAF kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 khung kh\u1ed5; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khung kh\u1ed5 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Suy ngh\u0129 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
            • Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
            • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

              Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

              B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/li>\n
              • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/li>\n
              • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu<\/li>\n
              • B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                L\u00e0m cho kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

                Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                1. T\u00ea li\u1ec7t do ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/h3>\n

                C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh chi ti\u1ebft sau n\u00e0y. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

                2. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

                N\u1ebfu l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i ‘ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n’, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i ‘ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o’. N\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khi n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                4. B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. Tham gia h\u1ecd v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

                L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh TOGAF c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra\u201d. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPIs):<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
                • Chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sau tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83c\udf31 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                  TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                  Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udd27 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Agile v\u00e0 DevOps<\/h2>\n

                  C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ho\u1eb7c DevOps. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng TOGAF qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Agile. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p TOGAF v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile.<\/p>\n

                  Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • ADM l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Xem m\u1ed7i sprint nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 ADM nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ray ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                  • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>Tham gia nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                  • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Khung ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi<\/h2>\n

                    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                    H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng khung kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u00f4n h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                    Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. B\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eebng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u0129nh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh TOGAF cho Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh TOGAF c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. 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