{"id":327,"date":"2026-04-09T18:39:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T18:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/data-driven-decision-making-project-management\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T18:39:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T18:39:59","slug":"data-driven-decision-making-project-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/data-driven-decision-making-project-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: Bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ph\u00ed. Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf hay m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c sang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \ud83e\udde0\u27a1\ufe0f\ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. D\u00f9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c quan. Khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cg\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn so v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trung th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn:<\/strong>C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm:<\/strong>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eau hao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi con s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPI) li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>\nN\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/th>\nT\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nSai l\u1ec7ch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 (SV)<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nCho bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm hay tr\u1ec5 so v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Chi ph\u00ed<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed (CPI)<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/td>\nCho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 chi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nT\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\nT\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nM\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ed7i<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nM\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eau hao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nTr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t sprint ho\u1eb7c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (EVM)<\/h3>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m vi, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, EVM t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 50% nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n 60% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 giao h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 40% cho 50% c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \ud83d\udce5<\/h2>\n

    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ea7u ra s\u1ebd g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cr\u00e1c v\u00e0o, r\u00e1c ra\u201d. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u201cvi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u00f4-\u0111un X\u201d.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u1ea3 thi, h\u00e3y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
    • Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Lu\u00f4n ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng xung quanh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

      D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed9i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1eafm gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trung t\u00e2m cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch<\/h3>\n

      Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u00e2m trong ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t hay m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i?<\/li>\n
      • T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong quy tr\u00ecnh khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra?<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

        Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao \u0111i xa h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh mu\u1ed9n hai tu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

        T\u1eeb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi \ud83d\udcaa<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sang th\u1ef1c thi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nXem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed (CPI) gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.0<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\nT\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi<\/td>\nKh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t sprint chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n<\/td>\nTri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee3t sprint<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

        Khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch. Chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. Khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

        R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n
        • V\u1ec7 sinh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

          Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen<\/h3>\n

          B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i?\u201d, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y?\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong giao ti\u1ebfp. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          Tinh ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

          Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng? Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

          T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

          L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: T\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch \ud83d\udcca","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: T\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch \ud83d\udcca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. 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