{"id":315,"date":"2026-04-10T10:09:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/why-traditional-project-management-fails-tech\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T10:09:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:09:11","slug":"why-traditional-project-management-fails-tech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/why-traditional-project-management-fails-tech\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Khi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng linh ho\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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\"Line<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u1ea2o \u1ea3nh D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y N\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 chia m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Logic l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n X\u1ea3y ra Mu\u1ed9n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang mu\u1ed9n trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i D\u00e0i:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    S\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 C\u1ea7n T\u00ednh Linh ho\u1ea1t \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

    Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chi ph\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1t l\u1edbn. Kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00ea cung c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    Chi ph\u00ed \u1ea8n c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 C\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc<\/h3>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc l\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft. N\u1ee3 n\u00e0y t\u00edch l\u0169y theo th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
    • Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ecb \u00e9p tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
    • Chi ph\u00ed C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong>Trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nh\u1eefng Sai l\u1ea7m Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 C\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      1. L\u1ed7i L\u1ea7m K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n

      Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 k\u00e9m gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian. Khi \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

      2. Giao ti\u1ebfp Chia T\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, c\u00e1c tester x\u00e1c minh m\u00e3. V\u0103n h\u00f3a chuy\u1ec3n giao n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ‘t\u1ea1i sao’ \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i tri\u1ec3n khai. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      3. B\u1eaby ‘\u0110\u00e3 Xong’<\/h3>\n

      Trong Waterfall, ‘ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra (s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh) thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, doanh thu t\u1ea1o ra).<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile<\/h3>\n

      Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy. N\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. N\u00f3 coi tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. M\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Scrum<\/h3>\n

        Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Agile. N\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Sprint, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Kanban<\/h3>\n

        Kanban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (Ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (WIP). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh: Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng so v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn song song v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\nTruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Waterfall)<\/th>\nHi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Agile\/Th\u00edch nghi)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nBan \u0111\u1ea7u, chi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nV\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb s\u1edbm<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sau n\u00e0y<\/td>\nNh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1edbm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n\u0110a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        An to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m. Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5u l\u1ed7i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

        \u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n so v\u1edbi Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

        Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u1eebng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 sang lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

        T\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 di d\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        2. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

        Ng\u1eebng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c giao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

        3. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i workshop v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u201ct\u1ea1i sao\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i quen c\u0169 khi ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

        4. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean theo d\u00f5i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

        L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ‘ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t? Ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u201cai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai\u201d sang \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

          Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

          S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

          Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. N\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro. Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"T\u1ea1i sao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 + C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \ud83d\ude80","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Agile v\u00e0 Scrum. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ea1i sao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 + C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \ud83d\ude80<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Agile v\u00e0 Scrum. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/why-traditional-project-management-fails-tech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ea1i sao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 + C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \ud83d\ude80\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. 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