{"id":309,"date":"2026-04-11T09:11:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T09:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/hidden-cost-of-chaos-project-management-mistakes\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T09:11:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T09:11:50","slug":"hidden-cost-of-chaos-project-management-mistakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/hidden-cost-of-chaos-project-management-mistakes\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n: Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00e9m \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi (scope creep) l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d hay \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i. Chi ph\u00ed ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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  • H\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham chi\u1ebfu. C\u01a1 s\u1edf tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. Theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m vi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    2. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp: Khi im l\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \ud83e\udd10<\/h2>\n

    Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 d\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn. Im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, lo l\u1eafng s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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    • H\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o che gi\u1ea5u r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n. Ng\u1ee5y trang ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

      3. Ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\ude92<\/h2>\n

      C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 sau khi ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00fang. B\u1ecf qua s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u1eeda b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ed9i r\u1eddi \u0111i, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean mong manh. S\u1ef1 mong manh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

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      • H\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong>Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
      • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>B\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch, h\u00e3y giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        4. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c sai l\u1ea7m: B\u1eaby ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c \ud83d\udd0b<\/h2>\n

        Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c sai l\u1ea7m x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c cao v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

        Khi b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb coi nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc s\u1ebd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • H\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
        • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i cao v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1eddi \u0111i cao.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>Danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng s\u1edbm. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n cao trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

          5. C\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

          B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi. D\u00f9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          V\u00f4 t\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f4i khi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • H\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
          • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sai \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
          • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>B\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

            6. B\u1ecf qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n

            L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi s\u1ebd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

            M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f4 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • H\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong>L\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
            • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>B\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. H\u1ecfi xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              So s\u00e1nh: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

              Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch<\/td>\nC\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u1ecf qua cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb s\u1edbm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c, \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/td>\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/td>\nGiao h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ebfm khi n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Khi b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

              T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh. Tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd theo sau. \u0110\u1eebng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ed3n \u00e0o.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n: Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \ud83d\uded1","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua r\u1ee7i ro \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nChi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n: Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \ud83d\uded1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. 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