![\"Child's](\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/intermediate-project-manager-questions-infographic-childs-drawing-style.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n1. \u201cLi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng then ch\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n
N\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm m\u1ed9t giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n d\u1eddi ng\u00e0y ra m\u1eaft th\u00eam hai tu\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i to h\u01a1n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi l\u00fd l\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
2. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp?\u201d \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng hay sa th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n\n- Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn hay \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh? H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n:<\/strong> H\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 g\u00e2y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. L\u00e0m cho k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
3. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng?\u201d \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i sai h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n\n- D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong>Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/li>\n
- Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia:<\/strong>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. \u201cT\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o l\u00fac 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y mai.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>G\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n sang nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
4. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?\u201d \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n
S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i\u201d trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n\n- Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
- Xem l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Giao h\u00e0ng theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
5. \u201cLi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao?\u201d \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Sau khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n- Xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nN\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n Lo l\u1eafng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/th>\n Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u201d<\/td>\n Lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ti<\/td>\n T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i.”<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.”<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.”<\/td>\n Nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n6. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m?\u201d \u2694\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng can thi\u1ec7p sai c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n\n- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c itself. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> Xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n- Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eebng ra l\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
7. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?\u201d \ud83e\uddd8<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra email v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
8. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c?\u201d \ud83d\udc94<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hay c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i sai?<\/li>\n
- Ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
- Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Xem th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3 M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Trung C\u1ea5p Lo S\u1ee3 H\u1ecfi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi l\u00fd l\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
2. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp?\u201d \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng hay sa th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n\n- Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn hay \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh? H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n:<\/strong> H\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 g\u00e2y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. L\u00e0m cho k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
3. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng?\u201d \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i sai h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n\n- D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong>Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/li>\n
- Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia:<\/strong>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. \u201cT\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o l\u00fac 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y mai.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>G\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n sang nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
4. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?\u201d \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n
S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i\u201d trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n\n- Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
- Xem l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Giao h\u00e0ng theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
5. \u201cLi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao?\u201d \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Sau khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n- Xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nN\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n Lo l\u1eafng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/th>\n Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u201d<\/td>\n Lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ti<\/td>\n T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i.”<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.”<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.”<\/td>\n Nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n6. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m?\u201d \u2694\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng can thi\u1ec7p sai c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n\n- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c itself. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> Xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n- Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eebng ra l\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
7. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?\u201d \ud83e\uddd8<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra email v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
8. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c?\u201d \ud83d\udc94<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hay c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i sai?<\/li>\n
- Ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
- Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Xem th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3 M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Trung C\u1ea5p Lo S\u1ee3 H\u1ecfi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
3. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng?\u201d \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i sai h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n\n- D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong>Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/li>\n
- Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia:<\/strong>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. \u201cT\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o l\u00fac 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y mai.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>G\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n sang nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
4. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?\u201d \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n
S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i\u201d trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n\n- Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
- Xem l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Giao h\u00e0ng theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
5. \u201cLi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao?\u201d \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Sau khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n- Xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nN\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n Lo l\u1eafng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/th>\n Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u201d<\/td>\n Lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ti<\/td>\n T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i.”<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.”<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.”<\/td>\n Nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n6. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m?\u201d \u2694\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng can thi\u1ec7p sai c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n\n- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c itself. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> Xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n- Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eebng ra l\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
7. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?\u201d \ud83e\uddd8<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra email v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
8. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c?\u201d \ud83d\udc94<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hay c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i sai?<\/li>\n
- Ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
- Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Xem th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3 M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Trung C\u1ea5p Lo S\u1ee3 H\u1ecfi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
4. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?\u201d \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n
S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i\u201d trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n\n- Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
- Xem l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Giao h\u00e0ng theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
5. \u201cLi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao?\u201d \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Sau khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n- Xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nN\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n Lo l\u1eafng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/th>\n Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u201d<\/td>\n Lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ti<\/td>\n T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i.”<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.”<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.”<\/td>\n Nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n6. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m?\u201d \u2694\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng can thi\u1ec7p sai c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n\n- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c itself. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> Xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n- Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eebng ra l\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
7. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?\u201d \ud83e\uddd8<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra email v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
8. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c?\u201d \ud83d\udc94<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hay c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i sai?<\/li>\n
- Ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
- Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Xem th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3 M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Trung C\u1ea5p Lo S\u1ee3 H\u1ecfi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3 M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Trung C\u1ea5p Lo S\u1ee3 H\u1ecfi","og_description":"\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? 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Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/intermediate-project-manager-questions-infographic-childs-drawing-style.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/intermediate-project-manager-questions-infographic-childs-drawing-style.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/","name":"Go TOGAF Vietnamese - Breaking News in AI & Tech Development","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Go TOGAF Vietnamese - Breaking News in AI & Tech Development","url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/go-togaf-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/go-togaf-logo-1.svg","width":101,"height":102,"caption":"Go TOGAF Vietnamese - Breaking News in AI & Tech Development"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/97085643f88c380f421259b866b3b269","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
5. \u201cLi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u1ea5p cao?\u201d \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Sau khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n- Xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nN\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n Lo l\u1eafng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/th>\n Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u201d<\/td>\n Lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ti<\/td>\n T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i.”<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.”<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.”<\/td>\n Nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n6. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m?\u201d \u2694\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng can thi\u1ec7p sai c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n\n- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c itself. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> Xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n- Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eebng ra l\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
7. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?\u201d \ud83e\uddd8<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra email v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
8. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c?\u201d \ud83d\udc94<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hay c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i sai?<\/li>\n
- Ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
- Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Xem th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3 M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Trung C\u1ea5p Lo S\u1ee3 H\u1ecfi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/intermediate-project-manager-questions-infographic-childs-drawing-style.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/04\/intermediate-project-manager-questions-infographic-childs-drawing-style.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/intermediate-project-manager-fear-questions-guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/","name":"Go TOGAF Vietnamese - Breaking News in AI & Tech Development","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Go TOGAF Vietnamese - Breaking News in AI & Tech Development","url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/go-togaf-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/go-togaf-logo-1.svg","width":101,"height":102,"caption":"Go TOGAF Vietnamese - Breaking News in AI & Tech Development"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/97085643f88c380f421259b866b3b269","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n- Xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nN\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n Lo l\u1eafng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/th>\n Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u201d<\/td>\n Lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ti<\/td>\n T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i.”<\/td>\n Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.”<\/td>\n Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.”<\/td>\n Nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n6. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m?\u201d \u2694\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng can thi\u1ec7p sai c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n\n- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c itself. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> Xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n- Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eebng ra l\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
7. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?\u201d \ud83e\uddd8<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra email v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i:<\/strong>H\u00e3y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
8. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c?\u201d \ud83d\udc94<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n- Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hay c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i sai?<\/li>\n
- Ghi ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
- Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Xem th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3 M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Trung C\u1ea5p Lo S\u1ee3 H\u1ecfi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
| N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n | Lo l\u1eafng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/th>\n | Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|
| \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u201d<\/td>\n | Lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\n | T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/td>\n | Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ti<\/td>\n | T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| “\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i.”<\/td>\n | Thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n | X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| “T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.”<\/td>\n | Tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/td>\n | Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.”<\/td>\n | Nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/td>\n | Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n6. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m?\u201d \u2694\ufe0f<\/h2>\nXung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng can thi\u1ec7p sai c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\nC\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n 7. \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?\u201d \ud83e\uddd8<\/h2>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra email v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\u0110\u1eb7t ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\nT\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n 8. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c?\u201d \ud83d\udc94<\/h2>\nNgay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\nS\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3 M\u00e0 C\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Trung C\u1ea5p Lo S\u1ee3 H\u1ecfi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n |