![\"Line](\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/agile-vs-waterfall-project-management-comparison-infographic-line-art.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\nN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Waterfall \u23f3<\/h2>\n
Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tu\u00e2n theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Waterfall<\/h3>\n\n- C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, Tri\u1ec3n khai, Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u0103ng:<\/strong> L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi Waterfall t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Waterfall \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Agile \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n
Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Thay v\u00ec l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Agile<\/h3>\n\n- C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 giao n\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi Agile ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
Agile ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\n- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u01a1i nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai khung m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh then ch\u1ed1t. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n
\n\n\nKh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\n Waterfall<\/th>\n Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nLu\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\nTuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/td>\n L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u1ea3y ra sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nS\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n Cao v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra mu\u1ed9n<\/td>\n R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nTo\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nH\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \ud83d\udcb0<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
\n- \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 tin cao v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
- R\u1ee7i ro v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh sai, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng). Ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c giao m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sang vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
\n- T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- \u01afu ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Agile.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra mu\u1ed9n, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ‘v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y t\u1eed th\u1ea7n’ g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
\n- Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> S\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e1c minh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro Agile<\/h3>\n
Agile ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
\n- Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Waterfall<\/h3>\n
Waterfall th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed x\u00e1c minh. S\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
\n- Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Giao nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Agile<\/h3>\n
Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
\n- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Phong c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Waterfall th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd tham gia \u00edt h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1edfi chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
\n- T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile<\/h3>\n
Agile \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i sprint. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\n- T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sprint m\u1ed7i hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n
Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, \u00edt d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Waterfall cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n- Agile theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Waterfall), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p (Agile).<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Waterfall (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7), trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile nh\u01b0ng duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Waterfall \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ma tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
\n- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Waterfall. Kh\u00f4ng \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Waterfall. Linh ho\u1ea1t \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Agile. Kh\u00f4ng \u2794 Lean Waterfall.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Agile. Kh\u00f4ng \u2794 Lean Waterfall.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Waterfall. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n
- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Waterfall (ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p). Kh\u00f4ng \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thang \u0111o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dung th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang duy nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa khung ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, Waterfall mang l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, Agile cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, b\u1ea1n trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/agile-vs-waterfall-framework-comparison-guide\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n","og_description":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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Khi Waterfall t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Waterfall \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
- \n
- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Agile \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n
Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Thay v\u00ec l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Agile<\/h3>\n
- \n
- C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 giao n\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi Agile ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
Agile ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u01a1i nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hai khung m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh then ch\u1ed1t. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n
\n\n
\n \nKh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\n Waterfall<\/th>\n Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\n Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/td>\n L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\n C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n X\u1ea3y ra sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\n Th\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n Cao v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\n R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra mu\u1ed9n<\/td>\n R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\n To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0110\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \ud83d\udcb0<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 tin cao v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
- R\u1ee7i ro v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh sai, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng). Ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c giao m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sang vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
- \n
- T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- \u01afu ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u mang r\u1ee7i ro. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Agile.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra mu\u1ed9n, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ‘v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y t\u1eed th\u1ea7n’ g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> S\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e1c minh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro Agile<\/h3>\n
Agile ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Waterfall<\/h3>\n
Waterfall th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed x\u00e1c minh. S\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Giao nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Agile<\/h3>\n
Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
- \n
- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Phong c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Waterfall th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd tham gia \u00edt h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1edfi chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
- \n
- T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile<\/h3>\n
Agile \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i sprint. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
- \n
- T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sprint m\u1ed7i hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n
Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, \u00edt d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Waterfall cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
- \n
- Agile theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Waterfall), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p (Agile).<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Waterfall (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7), trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile nh\u01b0ng duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Waterfall \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ma tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Waterfall. Kh\u00f4ng \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n
- Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Waterfall. Linh ho\u1ea1t \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Agile. Kh\u00f4ng \u2794 Lean Waterfall.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Agile. Kh\u00f4ng \u2794 Lean Waterfall.<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Waterfall. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n
- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u2794 Lean Waterfall (ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p). Kh\u00f4ng \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thang \u0111o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dung th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang duy nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa khung ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, Waterfall mang l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, Agile cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, b\u1ea1n trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p cao khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[39,47],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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Linh ho\u1ea1t \u2794 Lean Agile.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Waterfall (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7), trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Giao nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- \u01afu ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
- Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 tin cao v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n