{"id":204,"date":"2026-03-26T03:41:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T03:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/simplify-bpmn-diagrams-collapsed-expanded-subprocesses\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T03:41:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T03:41:49","slug":"simplify-bpmn-diagrams-collapsed-expanded-subprocesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/simplify-bpmn-diagrams-collapsed-expanded-subprocesses\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn BPMN: \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh thu g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nguy c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7ac\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a BPMN \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

Khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 song song, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Khi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang duy nh\u1ea5t, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung. S\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

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  • \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3m:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat c\u00f9ng l\u00fac khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n
  • Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a. BPMN cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n bao b\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t container duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Container n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh: thu g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udce6 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh trong BPMN<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Trong BPMN 2.0, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9a logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ra, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n

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    • Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>D\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
    • Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00f9y \u00fd:<\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u00f9y \u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      D\u00f9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p xem theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111en \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd12 Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu g\u1ecdn: Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

      Ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Khi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb thu g\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u00ean trong s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea9n \u0111i. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf “d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng (+)<\/strong> \u1edf g\u00f3c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

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      • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb theo vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong> Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem lu\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi quy tr\u00ecnh con b\u1ecb thu g\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u00edt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung logic.<\/li>\n
      • T\u00ednh module:<\/strong> N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u01b0 duy theo module. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu g\u1ecdn ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xung quanh. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con thay \u0111\u1ed5i, lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh xung quanh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00ednh module n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd13 Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: Chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c thi<\/h2>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, quy tr\u00ecnh con m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong. Khi nh\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, quy tr\u00ecnh con s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong. D\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho:<\/p>\n

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        • Th\u1ef1c thi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n xem logic c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n xem chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i logic; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb logic \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cha. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt logic b\u00ean trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

          \u2696\ufe0f So s\u00e1nh: Xem thu g\u1ecdn so v\u1edbi xem m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, h\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn<\/th>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh con m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t container duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\nCao. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea5p cao.<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nTr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/td>\nC\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/td>\nNhanh. Qu\u00e9t nhanh lu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/td>\nCh\u1eadm. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u00ean trong.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng quan quy tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/td>\nTri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh, g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \ud83d\ude80 Tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xem<\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o thu g\u1ecdn hay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

          1. Giao di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu g\u1ecdn. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd 15 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh con \u201cX\u1eed l\u00fd thanh to\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Gi\u1eef s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

          2. Giao di\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh con c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem quy tr\u00ecnh con c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

          3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n

          Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong khi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu g\u1ecdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o logistics c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udc65 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

          Khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thu g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ea9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0129nh.<\/li>\n
          • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean:<\/strong> Nh\u00e3n tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh con 1\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1edf n\u00f3 ra.<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh\u201d (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00f3m t\u1eaft\u201d (thu g\u1ecdn). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cDuy\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh con kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udee0 C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

            Ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u00fat nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web. Vi\u1ec7c thu g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed DOM c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>Thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p cho ph\u00e9p thu ph\u00f3ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1ea1n thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ph\u00f3ng to \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
            • B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c thi:<\/strong>Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh con nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c thu g\u1ecdn gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i logic th\u1ef1c thi. D\u00f9 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu g\u1ecdn hay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nhau. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

              \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n

              Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u:<\/em><\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 \u1edf hai ho\u1eb7c ba c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i xem logic \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
              • M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/em><\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh con m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c thu g\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xem chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
              • Thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o\/ra:<\/em><\/strong>M\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh con ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh cha m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua ranh gi\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh con. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
              • Nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/em><\/strong>N\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n thu g\u1ecdn mang t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng thu g\u1ecdn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udd04 Duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

                B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00e0o. Khi quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p quy tr\u00ecnh con mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

                V\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh con bao b\u1ecdc logic, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh con m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xung quanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0bao \u0111\u00f3ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, lu\u1ed3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cha.<\/li>\n
                • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con \u201cThanh to\u00e1n\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con \u201cGiao h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n\u201d n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83c\udfaf N\u00e2ng cao giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng thu g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                  H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1eb3ng duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CNTT:<\/strong> M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Thu g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/strong> M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Thu g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec hai s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng logic kinh doanh v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udee1 C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan:<\/strong> K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n
                    • M\u00e3 m\u00e0u:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ecf cho giao d\u1ecbch, xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 xanh l\u00e1 cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Th\u00eam m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem.<\/li>\n
                    • Ph\u00edm t\u1eaft:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u00edm t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu g\u1ecdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \ud83d\udd0d K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n \u0111i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00f3 khi c\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eeba ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                      \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh doanh. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u00e3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay h\u00f4m nay. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem \u0111\u1ec3 xem m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn \ud83d\udcca","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BPMN. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[39,44],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn \ud83d\udcca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BPMN. 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