{"id":190,"date":"2026-03-28T20:18:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T20:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/scrum-vs-waterfall-comparison-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T20:18:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T20:18:29","slug":"scrum-vs-waterfall-comparison-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/vi\/scrum-vs-waterfall-comparison-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Scrum so v\u1edbi Waterfall: M\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1Scrum so v\u1edbi Waterfall<\/strong>, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 so v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, coi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00f3ng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n

Waterfall ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft. Chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
  • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong> H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Waterfall<\/h3>\n
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    • Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 giao \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
    • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
    • Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed).<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Scrum \ud83c\udfce\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Scrum th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      Scrum chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0Sprints<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i Sprint, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

      Ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, Scrum d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

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      • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u00edch nghi:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n

        Scrum x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Scrum. H\u1ecd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/h3>\n

          C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

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          • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Sprint s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
          • Scrum h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho 24 gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Sprint:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Scrum so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

            So s\u00e1nh hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nWaterfall<\/th>\nScrum (Agile)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/strong><\/td>\nTheo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \/ tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/td>\nL\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \/ T\u0103ng d\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m)<\/td>\nCao (thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u1ea3y ra sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nV\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i Sprint<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nChi ti\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 cho nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro cao v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9n<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u: C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. L\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u s\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 “l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i” \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

            \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
            • K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            • \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
            • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
              • Thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n
              • R\u1ee7i ro cao:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
              • Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u: C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Scrum \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                Scrum kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quen v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

                \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ngay trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Sprint m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n
                • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua Daily Scrum v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n
                • S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00edt d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
                  • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> N\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
                  • Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                  • Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp:<\/strong> Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Scrum \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nghi b\u1ecb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua, khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Waterfall hay Scrum \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n

                    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho Waterfall<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                    • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, n\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m sau khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u01a1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho Scrum<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> Khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng (MVP) ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
                      • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \ud83d\udcb0<\/h2>\n

                        R\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai khung n\u00e0y. Trong Waterfall, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb cam k\u1ebft theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u201ccu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u1ea7n\u201d khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

                        Trong Scrum, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1eebng Sprint. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh, h\u1ecdc nhanh\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                        \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

                        C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. Waterfall th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho chuy\u00ean gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                        Scrum \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Scrum Master kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p trung. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Waterfall d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Scrum d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                        • Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> Trong Waterfall, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a?). Trong Scrum, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (\u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint ch\u01b0a?).<\/li>\n
                        • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> Waterfall c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i d\u00e0i. Scrum c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Scrum v\u00e0 Waterfall \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

                          Khi c\u00e1c khung n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, che khu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3: Scrum kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/strong>S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: Scrum bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. B\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho Sprint, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3: Waterfall \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/strong>S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: Waterfall v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3: Scrum c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/strong>S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch 500 trang.<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/strong>S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1eed ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2018Agile-washing\u2019 \u2013 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Scrum v\u00e0 Waterfall kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, Waterfall cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, Scrum mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                            Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 hai. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. D\u00f9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                            B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng khung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, t\u1eeb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Scrum so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \ud83d\udcca","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"B\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Agile v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Scrum v\u00e0 Waterfall \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[39,41],"class_list":["post-190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-academic","tag-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nScrum so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \ud83d\udcca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Agile v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng? 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