{"id":445,"date":"2026-03-27T21:33:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T21:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/common-mistakes-profile-diagram-notations\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T21:33:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T21:33:46","slug":"common-mistakes-profile-diagram-notations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/common-mistakes-profile-diagram-notations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u89e3\u8b80\u6982\u8981\u5716\u7b26\u865f\u6642\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u932f\u8aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7406\u89e3<strong>\u6982\u8981\u5716\u7b26\u865f<\/strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u9a45\u52d5\u67b6\u69cb\uff08MDA\uff09\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08SysML\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u4f5c\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8207\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7d93\u5e38\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u55ae\u4e00\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u610f\u5716\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u5275\u5efa\u6982\u8981\u5716\u6642\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u9677\u9631\u3002\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u8b58\u5225\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5716\u8868\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7279\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e stereotypes\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u8207\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chalkboard-style educational infographic showing 6 common mistakes in interpreting UML Profile Diagram notations: confusing stereotypes with class names, misreading dependency arrows, ignoring constraint rules, overlooking package namespaces, syntax layout errors, and domain context misalignment; includes teacher-style corrections, extension mechanism flowchart, and quick-reference table for SysML and Model Driven Architecture students\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/profile-diagram-notations-mistakes-chalkboard-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 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\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65b0\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u822c\u985e\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8868\u683c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d04\u675f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9650\u5236\u5143\u7d20\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5143\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/strong>stereotype \u6240\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u6b64\u5c64\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u6982\u8981\u5716\u8996\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u274c \u932f\u8aa4 1\uff1a\u5c07 Stereotypes \u8207\u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31\u6df7\u6dc6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u6d89\u53ca stereotypes \u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5716\u4e2d\uff0cstereotype \u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5c16\u62ec\u865f\uff08\u5f15\u865f\uff09\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<code>&lt;&lt;WebPage&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u5e38\u5c07\u6b64\u6587\u5b57\u8996\u70ba\u985e\u5225\u6216\u7269\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u932f\u8aa4<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u67e5\u770b\u6a19\u7c64\u70ba<code>&lt;&lt;Entity&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u300cEntity\u300d\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u300cEntity\u300d\u662f\u5957\u7528\u5728\u985e\u5225\u4e0a\u7684 stereotype\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300cCustomer\u300d\u6216\u300cProduct\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fee\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b26\u865f<code>&lt;&lt;Stereotype&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u50c5\u70ba\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8b58\u5225\u7b26\u3002\u65b9\u6846\u5167\u3001stereotype \u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u624d\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u540d\u7a31\u3002stereotype \u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f<em>\u985e\u578b<\/em> \u5206\u985e\u3002\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u6703\u5728\u8ffd\u8e64\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u5c07\u8a72\u5143\u7d20\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u985e\u5225\uff08Class\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08Entity\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u274c \u932f\u8aa4 2\uff1a\u8aa4\u89e3\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7dda\u689d<\/h2>\n<p>n<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\u5716\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u6982\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u64f4\u5c55\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u5e38\u5c07\u6a19\u6e96\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u6216\u95dc\u806f\u7dda\u689d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u8655<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e36\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7bad\u982d\u7684\u865b\u7dda\u7bad\u982d\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6982\u8981\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u95dc\u4fc2\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u64f4\u5c55\u300d\uff08Extension\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u5b78\u751f\u5c07\u64f4\u5c55\u7bad\u982d\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u932f\u904e\u5141\u8a31\u5957\u7528\u6a23\u5f0f\uff08stereotype\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b63\u78ba\u505a\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6aa2\u67e5\u7bad\u982d\u6a23\u5f0f\u8207\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u64f4\u5c55\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c07\u6a23\u5f0f\uff08Stereotype\uff09\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5143\u985e\u5225\uff08Metaclass\uff09\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u6a23\u5f0f\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8a72\u5143\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u8868\u793a\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u7bad\u982d\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u78ba\u89e3\u8b80\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u59a5\u5354\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u274c \u932f\u8aa4 3\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u7d04\u675f\u6846<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d04\u675f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u865b\u7dda\u6846\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u300c<code>{constraint}<\/code>\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u9644\u52a0\u81f3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8a3b\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u8655<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u4e9b\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u4ecd\u70ba\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6982\u8981\u6240\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b63\u78ba\u505a\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d04\u675f\u5373\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u82e5\u6982\u8981\u898f\u5b9a\u300c<code>&lt;&lt;Service&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u300c<code>&lt;&lt;Timeout&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u300d\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u898f\u5247\u5beb\u5728\u7d04\u675f\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u6a21\u578b\u82e5\u7121\u6b64\u898f\u5247\u5373\u70ba\u7121\u6548\u3002\u61c9\u5c07\u7d04\u675f\u6846\u8996\u70ba\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ef\u9078\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5716\u8868\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u274c \u932f\u8aa4 4\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6982\u8981\u5957\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5957\u4ef6\uff08Package\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5957\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\u7528\u4ee5\u7d44\u7e54\u6a23\u5f0f\u8207\u5143\u985e\u5225\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u5c07\u6982\u8981\u5716\u8996\u70ba\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u8655<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8996\u70ba\u4f4d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5047\u8a2d\u300cNetwork\u300d\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u300cDatabase\u300d\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u660e\u78ba\u532f\u5165\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b63\u78ba\u505a\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u8a8d\u5957\u4ef6\u5c64\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6a23\u5f0f\u50c5\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u4ef6\u5167\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5957\u4ef6\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u532f\u5165\u6642\u624d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9a57\u8b49\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7522\u751f\u968e\u6bb5\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u274c \u932f\u8aa4 5\uff1a\u7b26\u865f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u932f\u8aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u683c\u3002\u5143\u7d20\u6846\u5167\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u5c07\u6a23\u5f0f\u6587\u5b57\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8207\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u7a31\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u8655<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c07\u6a23\u5f0f\u6a19\u7c64\u7f6e\u65bc\u6846\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u5340\u6bb5\u5408\u4f75\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u7b26\u865f\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6a23\u5f0f\u61c9\u4f4d\u65bc\u9802\u90e8\u5340\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fee\u6b63<\/h3>\n<p>\u9075\u5faa\u6a19\u6e96\u4f48\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9802\u90e8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5143\u7d20\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u7db1\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u9694\u7dda\uff1a<\/strong> \u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4e2d\u90e8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5e95\u90e8\uff1a<\/strong> \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u6270\u4e82\u6b64\u8996\u89ba\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u8aa4\u8b80\u5716\u8868\u3002\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u274c \u932f\u8aa4 6\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u932f\u4f4d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5716\u662f\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u5e38\u8a66\u5716\u5957\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684UML\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9818\u57df\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u932f\u8aa4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u540d\u70ba<code>&lt;&lt;\u75c5\u4eba&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u7684\u7db1\u8981\u8207\u547d\u540d\u70ba<code>&lt;&lt;\u4ea4\u6613&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u7684\u7db1\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u7d04\u675f\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fee\u6b63<\/h3>\n<p>\u52d9\u5fc5\u95b1\u8b80\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8a3b\u89e3\u3002\u8996\u89ba\u7b26\u865f\u53ea\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u898f\u5247\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u5beb\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9818\u57df\u80cc\u666f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300c\u75c5\u4eba\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u4ea4\u6613\u300d\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccb \u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u5e38\u898b\u8aa4\u89e3\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u6280\u8853\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8996\u89ba\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u898b\u8aa4\u89e3<\/th>\n<th>\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>&lt;&lt;\u7db1\u8981&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u6587\u5b57<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u662f\u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u662f\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u865b\u7dda\u7bad\u982d\uff08\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u5143\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8207\u5143\u985e\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u865b\u7dda\u65b9\u6846\uff08\u7d04\u675f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u9078\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5957\u4ef6\u65b9\u6846<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u5b58\u653e\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6a23\u5f0f\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u4f5c\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c6c\u6027\u5340\u6bb5<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u50c5\u5217\u51fa\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u5217\u51fa\u7531\u5143\u985e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a23\u5f0f\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0 \u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a\u64f4\u5c55\u6a5f\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7406\u89e3\u64f4\u5c55\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5916\u89c0\u5716\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u5916\u89c0\u5728\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u6709\u7684 UML \u5143\u7d20\u65b0\u589e\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 UML \u985e\u5225\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u5916\u89c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6b64\u985e\u5225\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u7248\u672c\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u6a23\u5f0f\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<code>\u7248\u672c<\/code>\u9019\u662f\u7531\u6a23\u5f0f\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5143\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/strong>\u8b58\u5225\u88ab\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u985e\u5225\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u6a23\u5f0f\u7b26\u865f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&#8221;&lt;&lt;\u5df2\u7248\u672c\u5316&gt;&gt;&#8221;\uff09<code>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\"&lt;&lt;\u5df2\u7248\u672c\u5316&gt;&gt;\"\uff09<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u64f4\u5c55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5957\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5143\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6a23\u5f0f\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u64f4\u5c55\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6a23\u5f0f\u7b26\u865f\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5b64\u5152\u3002\u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5916\u89c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u5957\u7528\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u96d6\u7136\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u537b\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0 \u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a\u7d04\u675f\u908f\u8f2f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d04\u675f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5OCL\uff08\u7269\u4ef6\u7d04\u675f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\u6216\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u3002\u89e3\u8b80\u5b83\u5011\u9700\u8981\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u51fa\u300c<code>self.price &gt; 0<\/code>\u300d\u7684\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u500b<code>&lt;&lt;Product&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u50f9\u683c\u70ba-50\u7684Product\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5716\u8868\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8996\u89ba\u7b26\u865f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8a72\u5716\u8868\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u6a21\u64ec\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udeab 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\u5be6\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u978f\u56fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u60c5\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba<code>Server<\/code>\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5916\u89c0<code>&lt;&lt;Hardware&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u3002\u5176\u4e0a\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d04\u675f\u6846\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba<code>{\u9700\u8981\u51b7\u537b}<\/code>\u3002\u865b\u7dda\u9023\u63a5<code>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/code>\u81f3\u540d\u70ba<code>\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong> \u985e\u5225\u540d\u70ba<code>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u662f<code>\u786c\u9ad4<\/code> \u985e\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u7a31\u70ba\u786c\u9ad4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u51b7\u537b\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u672a\u5305\u542b\u51b7\u537b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5247\u9055\u53cd\u8a72\u7bc4\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u865b\u7dda\u8868\u793a<code>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/code> \u5143\u7d20\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u64f4\u5c55<code>\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd<\/code> \u7bc4\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u5ffd\u7565\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u51b7\u537b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5be6\u9ad4\u786c\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udf93 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