{"id":413,"date":"2026-03-31T15:13:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T15:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/case-study-data-modeling-profile-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T15:13:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T15:13:19","slug":"case-study-data-modeling-profile-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/case-study-data-modeling-profile-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6982\u8981\u5716\u89e3\u6c7a\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u69cb\u5efa\u662f\u7a69\u5065\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u901a\u904e\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u500b\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6982\u8981\u5716\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5206\u6790\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u64f4\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u8207\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Hand-drawn child-style infographic explaining Profile Diagrams for data modeling: shows journey from generic UML challenges (puzzle pieces, confusion) to domain-specific solutions using stereotypes, tagged values, and constraints, with financial case study benefits like clear rules, easy maintenance, and scalability, all in bright crayon colors with playful icons\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/profile-diagrams-data-modeling-infographic-childs-drawing.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u901a\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6311\u6230 \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5c08\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8981\u9805\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5c07\u5be6\u9ad4\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u985e\u5716\u70ba\u6b64\u6d3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u6e96\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6a19\u6e96\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u696d\u898f\u5247\u6642\u6703\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u5408\u898f\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5c6c\u6027\u5982<em>\u985e\u578b<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u72c0\u614b<\/em>\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u6355\u6349\u6cd5\u898f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u56e0\u6b64\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u901a\u7528\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5be6\u4f5c\u968e\u6bb5\u51fa\u73fe\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6a21\u7cca\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u5c6c\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907a\u6f0f\u7d04\u675f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9a57\u8b49\u898f\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5167\u5d4c\u65bc\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u904e\u8f09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5206\u985e\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u671f\u9650\uff09\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u812b\u7bc0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong>\u96a8\u8457\u9818\u57df\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u8a00\u904e\u65bc\u50f5\u5316\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u65bc\u64f4\u5c55\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u9818\u57df\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ecb\u7d39\u6982\u8981\u5716 \ud83d\udd27<\/h2>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\u5716\u8b93\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u5c64\u81ea\u8a02\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u6709\u69cb\u9020\u589e\u6dfb\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6982\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u578b\u5225\u6a19\u8a18\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u985e\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u901a\u7528\u7684<code>\u985e\u5225<\/code> \u8b8a\u6210<code>\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> \u9644\u52a0\u81f3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u5c6c\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u7a05\u7387<\/code>, <code>\u5be9\u8a08\u7b49\u7d1a<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u7fa9\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>\u91d1\u984d &gt; 0<\/code>, <code>\u5e63\u5225\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5e33\u6236\u76f8\u7b26<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a72\u6982\u8981\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c08\u7528\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u4ee5\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u9019\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6574\u6027 \ud83c\udfe6<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u8996\u4e00\u500b\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u6709\u95dc\u4ea4\u6613\u5be9\u8a08\u3001\u5e63\u5225\u8655\u7406\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u8b58\u5225\u8a9e\u7fa9\u843d\u5dee \ud83d\udd0d<\/h3>\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684UML\u985e\u5225\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6cd5\u898f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5718\u968a\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u843d\u5dee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7d71\u5340\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a<em>\u6a19\u6e96<\/em>, <em>\u4fdd\u8b49\u91d1<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<em>\u671f\u8ca8<\/em> \u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u7528\u7684<code>\u4ea4\u6613<\/code>\u985e\u5225\u904e\u65bc\u5bec\u6cdb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u898f\u6027\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u7b46\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5be9\u8a08\u8ffd\u8e64\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6a19\u6e96\u985e\u5225\u7121\u6cd5\u539f\u751f\u652f\u63f4\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a57\u8b49\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong>\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b04\u4f4d\u6839\u64da\u4ea4\u6613\u985e\u578b\u53ef\u9078\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u57fa\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u6578\u767e\u500b\u53ef\u9078\u6b04\u4f4d\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d50\u69cb\u904e\u65bc\u81c3\u816b\u3002\u5718\u968a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c01\u88dd\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u672c\u64f4\u5c55 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u67b6\u69cb\u5718\u968a\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u7bc4\u672c\u5716\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc<code>FinancialDomain<\/code>\u7684\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5c07\u898f\u7bc4\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7bc4\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a2d\u8a08\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u790e\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong> \u7bc4\u672c\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u6a19\u6e96<code>Class<\/code> \u548c<code>Association<\/code> \u5143\u985e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7bc4\u672c\u4ee5<code>&lt;&lt;<\/code> \u548c<code>&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u70ba\u524d\u7db4\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5143\u6578\u64da\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u76e3\u7ba1\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u985e\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b65\u9a5f\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u898f\u5283\u3002\u5718\u968a\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u7bc4\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a19\u6e96\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\u90fd\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u4ef6\u8a18\u9304\u5176\u9810\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u5957\u7528\u7bc4\u672c\u8207\u7d04\u675f \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u597d\u7bc4\u672c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u5c07\u4e00\u822c\u5be6\u9ad4\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613\u985e\u5225<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u7684<code>Order<\/code> \u985e\u5225\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7bc4\u672c<code>&lt;&lt;Trade&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u3002\u6b64\u5143\u7d20\u9644\u5e36\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u4ea4\u6613\u985e\u578b<\/code>:  enumerated values (\u73fe\u8ca8\u3001\u671f\u8ca8\u3001\u671f\u6b0a)\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>\u98a8\u96aa\u7b49\u7d1a<\/code>: \u6578\u503c\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e 1 \u5230 10 \u7684\u6574\u6578\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>\u5408\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5<\/code>: \u7528\u65bc\u76e3\u7ba1\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u5e03\u6797\u65d7\u6a19\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u5957\u7528\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u300c<code>\u91d1\u984d<\/code>\u300d\u5c6c\u6027\u4e0a\u65b0\u589e\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u8a72\u898f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u91d1\u984d\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u6b63\u503c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u5e33\u6236\u9918\u984d\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u9a57\u8b49\u908f\u8f2f\u5f9e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5c64\u7d1a\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u95dc\u806f\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u9032\u884c\u512a\u5316\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c<code>&lt;&lt;\u7d50\u7b97&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5c07\u4ea4\u6613\u8207\u9280\u884c\u5e33\u6236\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u6b64\u95dc\u4fc2\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u300c<code>\u7d50\u7b97\u65e5\u671f<\/code>\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u6b04\u4f4d\u70ba\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 \u2705<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u5c07\u64f4\u5c55\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u7bc4\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u5165\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5718\u968a\u78ba\u8a8d\u6240\u6709\u7bc4\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u790e UML \u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7bc4\u578b\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a72\u7bc4\u672c\u88ab\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b vs. \u7bc4\u672c\u5316\u6a21\u578b \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u672c\u5716\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9700\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u7dad\u8b77\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9762\u5411<\/th>\n<th>\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u6a21\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u65bc\u7bc4\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e \u2013 \u4f9d\u8cf4\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8 \u2013 \u8a9e\u7fa9\u5167\u5d4c\u65bc\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9a57\u8b49\u908f\u8f2f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u50c5\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u8655\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u9650\u5236\u5167\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7dad\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8 \u2013 \u8b8a\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u8207\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d \u2013 \u8b8a\u66f4\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9818\u57df\u5c0d\u9f4a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f31 \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u8853\u8a9e<\/td>\n<td>\u5f37 \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8853\u8a9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e \u2013 \u96a8\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u7522\u751f\u7d50\u69cb\u81a8\u8139<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8 \u2013 \u64f4\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9 \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u9700\u8981\u7d00\u5f8b\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u5357\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u9577\u671f\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u7c21\u6f54\uff1a<\/strong>\u50c5\u5728\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u624d\u64f4\u5c55\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u907f\u514d\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u5c0f\u8b8a\u7570\u90fd\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5145\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u8207\u7d04\u675f\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u589e\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u8996\u70ba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u7dad\u8b77\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d71\u4e00\u547d\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u70ba\u985e\u578b\u8207\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8207\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u5143\u7d20\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b89\u6392\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u67e5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff0c\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u904e\u6642\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u4e26\u5408\u4f75\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u5728\u64f4\u5c55\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u932f\u3002\u53ca\u65e9\u8b58\u5225\u9019\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\u53ef\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6703\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u96e3\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u9700\u8981\u624b\u518a\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u63f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u540c\u7b49\u652f\u63f4\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u52d9\u5fc5\u78ba\u8a8d\u76ee\u6a19\u74b0\u5883\u652f\u63f4\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u64f4\u5145\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786c\u7de8\u78bc\u908f\u8f2f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5165\u7d04\u675f\u4e2d\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u6027\u3002\u908f\u8f2f\u61c9\u4f4d\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5c0d\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \ud83d\udd2e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u7587\u5716\u7684\u6700\u5927\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u9808\u9069\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u7bc4\u7587\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u6b64\u7a2e\u6f14\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u6cd5\u898f\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6613\u7686\u9808\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u57fa\u790e<code>\u4ea4\u6613<\/code>\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u6709\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u7587\u6642\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u53ea\u9700\u5728<code>&lt;&lt;\u570b\u969b&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u5916\u89c0\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883\uff1a\u91cd\u69cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cd\u69cb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u7bc4\u7587\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u96a8\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u540c\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7121\u9700\u7ffb\u95b1\u6587\u4ef6\u5c0b\u627e\u9a57\u8b49\u898f\u5247\u3002\u7bc4\u7587\u6210\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6280\u8853\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u7d50\u69cb \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7bc4\u7587\u5716\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u7bc4\u7587\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7e7c\u627f\u81ea\u6838\u5fc3UML\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u64f4\u5145\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u7bc4\u7587\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u985e\u5225\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u64f4\u5145\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u4f7f\u7528&lt;<profile&gt;&gt; li=\"\" metaclass.<=\"\">\n<li><strong>\u5916\u89c0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5916\u89c0\u662f\u5143\u985e\u5225\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>&lt;&lt;\u4ea4\u6613&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u662f<code>\u985e\u5225<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d04\u675f\u61c9\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> 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