{"id":216,"date":"2026-03-25T07:57:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T07:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/scrum-tutorial-build-first-product-backlog\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T07:57:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T07:57:42","slug":"scrum-tutorial-build-first-product-backlog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/scrum-tutorial-build-first-product-backlog\/","title":{"rendered":"Scrum \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u60a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u7522\u54c1\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u662f Scrum 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Charcoal contour sketch infographic illustrating a step-by-step Scrum Product Backlog tutorial: six-stage workflow (Product Vision, Epics, User Stories, Prioritization, Refinement, Acceptance Criteria), key roles (Product Owner, Development Team, Scrum Master), MoSCoW prioritization method, Value vs Effort matrix, and Product Backlog vs Sprint Backlog comparison, rendered in artistic monochrome hand-drawn style with clear English labels for agile project management education\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/scrum-product-backlog-infographic-charcoal-sketch-16x9-1.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u7522\u54c1\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae 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[\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u6210\u67d0\u500b\u76ee\u6a19]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7d50\u69cb\u8feb\u4f7f\u60a8\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u5b83\u78ba\u4fdd\u5718\u968a\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c<em>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/em>\u300d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d<\/strong>\u8a3b\u518a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u60f3\u8981<\/strong>\u91cd\u8a2d\u6211\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c<strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u907a\u5fd8\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u5e33\u6236\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d<\/strong>\u7d93\u7406\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u5468\u5831\u544a\uff0c<strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf<\/strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u5718\u968a\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d<\/strong>\u8a2a\u5ba2\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920<\/strong>\u700f\u89bd\u76ee\u9304\uff0c<strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf<\/strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8a3b\u518a\u524d\u627e\u5230\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u512a\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u6280\u5de7 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6392\u5e8f\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u512a\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. MoSCoW \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u9805\u76ee\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M<\/strong>\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u6709\uff1a\u5c0d\u767c\u4f48\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b64\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u5c07\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong>\u61c9\u8a72\u64c1\u6709\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u975e\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong>\u53ef\u64c1\u6709\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u82e5\u6642\u9593\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u52a0\u5206\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>W<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u64c1\u6709\uff1a\u660e\u78ba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u52a0\u6b0a\u6700\u77ed\u4f5c\u696d\u512a\u5148\uff08WSJF\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u64f4\u5c55\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u50f9\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c<\/li>\n<li>\u6642\u9593\u7dca\u8feb\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u98a8\u96aa\u964d\u4f4e<\/li>\n<li>\u6a5f\u6703\u555f\u52d5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u6703\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u50f9\u503c\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u77e9\u9663<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c07\u9805\u76ee\u7e6a\u88fd\u57282\u00d72\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u512a\u5148\u8655\u7406\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\/\u4f4e\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u52dd\u5229\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\/\u9ad8\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4f4e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5247\u88ab\u964d\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f5\uff1a\u7d30\u5316\u8207\u4f30\u7b97 \ud83d\udccf<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d30\u5316\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u7a31\u70ba\u4fee\u6574\uff09\u662f\u70ba\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u589e\u52a0\u7d30\u7bc0\u3001\u4f30\u7b97\u8207\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6574\u500bSprint\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u898f\u5283\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7d30\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u7c21\u6f54\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u53d7\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u5c0f\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u500bSprint\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4f30\u7b97\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n<p>\u5718\u968a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u898f\u6a21\u800c\u975e\u5c0f\u6642\u4f86\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u898f\u5283\u64b2\u514b\u724c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5718\u968a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u5361\u7247\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u6064\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u64da\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c07\u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u793a\u70baXS\u3001S\u3001M\u3001L\u3001XL\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u4e8b\u9ede\u6578\uff1a<\/strong> \u5206\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f6\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u63a5\u53d7\u6a19\u6e96 \u2705<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u6a19\u6e96\u61c9\u5177\u5099\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u660e\u78ba\u7684\uff1a<\/strong> \u6e05\u695a\u4e14\u7121\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\uff1a<\/strong> \u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\u61c9\u80fd\u9a57\u8b49\u8a72\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7368\u7acb\u7684\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u90fd\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u767b\u5165\u756b\u9762<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5100\u8868\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7d71\u986f\u793a\u7121\u6548\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u78bc\u6b04\u4f4d\u5728\u8f38\u5165\u6642\u6703\u96b1\u85cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7dad\u8b77\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae \ud83e\uddf9<\/h2>\n<p>\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u5c07\u8b8a\u6210\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5893\u5730\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u5b9a\u671f\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6a19<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6a19<\/th>\n<th>\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981<\/th>\n<th>\u76ee\u6a19<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9802\u5c64\u9805\u76ee\u5e74\u9f61<\/td>\n<td>\u78ba\u4fdd\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u8b8a\u66f4\u5df2\u53cd\u6620<\/td>\n<td>\u5c11\u65bc 2 \u500b\u8fed\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cbe\u7149\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u8861\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u9032\u884c\u898f\u5283<\/td>\n<td>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684 20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>\u78ba\u4fdd\u9805\u76ee\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8fed\u4ee3\u5167\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/td>\n<td>10-20 \u9ede\u6545\u4e8b\u9ede<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u968a\u56e0\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u800c\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u8acb\u7559\u610f\u9019\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u9805\u76ee\u904e\u591a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\u6578\u5343\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002\u61c9\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86 80% \u50f9\u503c\u7684\u524d 20% \u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u63cf\u8ff0\u6a21\u7cca<\/h3>\n<p>\u50cf\u300c\u6539\u5584\u6548\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u7121\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u61c9\u5c07\u5176\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5ffd\u8996\u6280\u8853\u50b5\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u6280\u8853\u50b5\u52d9\u85cf\u5728\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6876\u4e2d\u3002\u61c9\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u540c\u9032\u884c\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u975c\u614b\u6392\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u82e5\u5e02\u5834\u72c0\u6cc1\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u6e05\u55ae\u9802\u7aef\u8996\u70ba\u6c38\u4e45\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae vs. \u8fed\u4ee3\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae<\/h2>\n<p>\u5340\u5206\u7522\u54c1\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u8207\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6df7\u6dc6\u5169\u8005\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7bc4\u570d\u8513\u5ef6\u8207\u898f\u5283\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"10\" 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