{"id":205,"date":"2026-03-26T10:02:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/model-class-structure-profile-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T10:02:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:02:31","slug":"model-class-structure-profile-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/model-class-structure-profile-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5716\u5c0d\u985e\u7d50\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u5efa\u6a21"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7d71\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6a19\u6e96\u5716\u8868\u5982\u985e\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u6642\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5716\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u64f4\u5c55\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5716\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u985e\u7d50\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5716\u7684\u76ee\u7684 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\u8a9e\u5f59\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u8a9e\u8a00\u8abf\u6574\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6216\u6280\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u5011\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u64f4\u5c55\u5728\u6574\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u985e\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u985e\u5728\u60a8\u7279\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8868\u3001Java Bean \u6216\u5fae\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5716\u6703\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>UML \u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5716\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7406\u89e3 UML \u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 UML \u5143\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8f2a\u5ed3\u901a\u904e\u7279\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5236\u64f4\u5c55\u9019\u4e00\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5143\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u790e<\/h3>\n<p>UML \u5143\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6240\u6709 UML \u5716\u8868\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5716\u8207\u6b64\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u4e92\u52d5\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u64f4\u5c55\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p>\u64f4\u5c55\u9ede\u662f\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u53ef\u9644\u52a0\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u985e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ede\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u985e\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u806f\uff1a<\/strong>\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5957\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u7d44\u7e54\u55ae\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u6a19\u8a18<\/h3>\n<p>\u6a19\u8a18\u662f\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba UML \u5143\u7d20\u8ce6\u4e88\u7279\u5b9a\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u985e\u5c6c\u65bc\u7531\u60a8\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8f2a\u5ed3\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6307\u5357 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u69cb\u5efa\u8f2a\u5ed3\u6d89\u53ca\u5e7e\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u60a8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u64f4\u5c55\u9ede\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u61c9\u7528\u7d04\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5957\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u7528\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5957\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba\u60a8\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u61c9\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 UML \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u8a18\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 &#8220;<em>\u9818\u57df\u8f2a\u5ed3<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5df2\u5c07\u5176\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7bc4\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u64f4\u5c55\u9ede<\/h3>\n<p>\u8b58\u5225\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u985e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u64f4\u5c55 <strong>\u985e<\/strong> \u5143\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u958b\u555f\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9078\u64c7 <strong>\u64f4\u5c55<\/strong> \u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u985e\u5668\u9023\u7d50\u81f3 <strong>\u985e<\/strong> UML \u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u7bc4\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc4\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5be6\u9ad4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u8868\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u8868\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ecb\u9762\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u8868\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u6a19\u8a18\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7bc4\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u8b93\u60a8\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u9375\u503c\u5c0d\u9644\u52a0\u81f3\u7bc4\u578b\u3002\u9019\u8207\u985e\u5225\u5c6c\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8a18\u9304\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>schemaName<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b57\u4e32\u3001\u6574\u6578\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u5b9a\u8a72\u503c\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5c07\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u985e\u7d50\u69cb \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b8c\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5176\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5716\u3002\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u5c07\u62bd\u8c61\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u5143\u7d20\u7e6b\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u532f\u5165\u8f2a\u5ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5957\u7528\u7bc4\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u9808\u532f\u5165\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u7bc4\u578b\u5728\u8abf\u8272\u677f\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c0b\u627e\u532f\u5165\u76f8\u4f9d\u6027\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9078\u64c7\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b0\u7684\u7bc4\u578b\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8abf\u8272\u677f\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5c07\u7bc4\u578b\u9644\u52a0\u81f3\u985e\u5225<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0e\u822a\u81f3\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5957\u7528\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9078\u64c7\u985e\u5225\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f9e\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4e2d\u5957\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7bc4\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u985e\u5225\u7b26\u865f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u7bc4\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6a19\u7c64\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a19\u8a18\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5957\u7528\u7bc4\u578b\u5f8c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5165\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u958b\u555f\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u6216\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599\u6aa2\u8996\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0b\u627e\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u7684\u5340\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f38\u5165\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u5be6\u4f8b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5340\u5206\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u8207\u5c6c\u6027 \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u6df7\u6dc6\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u8207\u985e\u5225\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u78ba\u5efa\u6a21\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u6a19\u8a18\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u985e\u5225\u5c6c\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u95dc\u65bc\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5143\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u5be6\u4f8b\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u985e\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/td>\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u985e\u5225\u5be6\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u53ef\u898b\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>@databaseTable<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>userName<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c6c\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u4ef6\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u4ee3\u8868\u985e\u5225\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u610f\u5716\u6216\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u7587\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7d04\u675f\u8207\u908f\u8f2f \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7bc4\u7587\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u898f\u5247\u3002\u7d04\u675f\u78ba\u4fdd\u985e\u5225\u7d50\u69cb\u7b26\u5408\u7531\u7bc4\u7587\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u908f\u8f2f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7d04\u675f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d04\u675f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u7d04\u675f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08OCL\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5916\u89c0\u6216\u64f4\u5c55\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u524d\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f8c\u7f6e\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u8b8a\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fc5\u9808\u59cb\u7d42\u70ba\u771f\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7bc4\u4f8b\u7d04\u675f\u908f\u8f2f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba<strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\u3002\u7d04\u675f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u59cb\u7d42\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d04\u675f\uff1a<code>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 SecureClass inv: self.encryptionLevel &gt;= 256<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u78ba\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u6b64\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u985e\u5225\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7d44\u7e54\u7bc4\u7587\u5957\u4ef6 \ud83d\udcc2<\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6a21\u578b\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u7bc4\u7587\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u5c64\u7bc4\u7587<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5916\u89c0\u653e\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u9818\u57df\u5c64\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u5206\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5c64\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5be6\u9ad4\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u908f\u8f2f\u5c64\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u65bc\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ecb\u9762\u5c64\uff1a<\/strong> API \u548c\u9598\u9053\u5668\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u7bc4\u672c\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u9032\u3002\u8acb\u5728\u5957\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u5c6c\u6027\u4e2d\u7dad\u6301\u7248\u672c\u7de8\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u7bc4\u672c_v1.0<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>\u7bc4\u672c_v1.1<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8ffd\u8e64\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u7834\u58de\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5728\u6574\u5408\u7bc4\u672c\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u554f\u984c 1\uff1a\u9020\u578b\u672a\u986f\u793a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u672c\u4f46\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u532f\u5165\u76f8\u4f9d\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba\u53c3\u8003\u7bc4\u672c\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u7bc4\u672c\u5957\u4ef6\u5df2\u5132\u5b58\u4e26\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u554f\u984c 2\uff1a\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u7121\u6cd5\u5132\u5b58<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u95dc\u9589\u6a21\u578b\u5f8c\u503c\u6d88\u5931\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u8a8d\u6a19\u8a18\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6703\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u7bc4\u672c\u662f\u5426\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u552f\u8b80\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u554f\u984c 3\uff1a\u7d04\u675f\u9a57\u8b49\u5931\u6557<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7d04\u675f\u6301\u7e8c\u89f8\u767c\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5 OCL \u8a9e\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8207\u985e\u5225\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u908f\u8f2f\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u4f9d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7bc4\u672c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9 \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u5be6\u7528\uff0c\u8acb\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u64f4\u5c55\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u50c5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fb9\u5e95\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u9020\u578b\u90fd\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76e1\u65e9\u9a57\u8b49\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5168\u9762\u5957\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u5c11\u91cf\u985e\u5225\u4e0a\u6e2c\u8a66\u7bc4\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u70ba\u578b\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>&lt;&lt;DB&gt;&gt;<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u578b\u5225\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u61c9\u5b9a\u671f\u6839\u64da\u7576\u524d\u5c08\u6848\u9700\u6c42\u5be9\u67e5\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u578b\u5225\u8207\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n<p>\u5340\u5206\u4fee\u6539\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u64f4\u5c55\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u578b\u5225\u662f\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/strong> \u6539\u8b8a\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u73fe\u6709\u898f\u5247\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u578b\u5225\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b64\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u6a19\u6e96 UML 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