{"id":204,"date":"2026-03-26T11:25:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/profile-diagrams-vs-class-diagrams-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:25:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:25:31","slug":"profile-diagrams-vs-class-diagrams-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/tw\/profile-diagrams-vs-class-diagrams-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7834\u9664\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u70ba\u7c21\u5316\u7248\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7d71\u4e00\u5851\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u7684\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u8aa4\u89e3\u4ecd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u8996\u70ba\u50c5\u70ba\u8f03\u8f15\u91cf\u3001\u7d30\u7bc0\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5716\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u82e5\u985e\u5225\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5247\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u5fc5\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a72\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u6839\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u9a45\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u91cd\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff1b\u66f4\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u7a69\u5065\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u6df7\u6dc6\u5169\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u61c9\u7528\u932f\u8aa4\u7d04\u675f\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u7cbe\u78ba\u5256\u6790 UML \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u7684\u6280\u8853\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5c07\u8ff7\u601d\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u5fb9\u5e95\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3 UML \u5143\u6a21\u578b \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u8207\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5716\u793a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002UML \u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7e6a\u5716\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u898f\u683c\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u53ef\u5c07\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u8996\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6a21\u578b\u5247\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u985e\u5225\u5716<\/strong> \u5728 UML \u5143\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86 <code>\u5206\u985e\u5668<\/code> \u5143\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716<\/strong> \u5728\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0a\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5c0d\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u5177\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\u584a\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u5247\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\u584a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u584a\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53ef\u88ab\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u50c5\u900f\u904e\u7e6a\u88fd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u985e\u5225\u5716\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u62bd\u8c61\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u7570\uff1a\u64f4\u5c55 vs. \u5b9a\u7fa9 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316 UML \u898f\u683c\u3002\u5b83\u8b93\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u6838\u5fc3 UML \u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u900f\u904e\u300c<em>\u578b\u614b<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u6a19\u6e96\u985e\u5225\u5716\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba <code>\u767c\u7968<\/code> \u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002\u4f60\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5176\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u5c6c\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96 UML\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u91d1\u878d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u500b <code>\u767c\u7968<\/code> \u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u7a05\u52d9\u8b58\u5225\u78bc\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u6bcf\u5e74\u5be9\u8a08\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c6c\u6027\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u9818\u57df\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba <code>&lt;&lt;\u8ca1\u52d9\u6587\u4ef6&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u7684\u578b\u614b\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u578b\u614b\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86 <code>\u985e\u5225<\/code> \u5143\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5b83\u65b0\u589e\u5c6c\u6027\uff08\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>\u7a05\u52d9\u8b58\u5225\u78bc<\/code> \u548c <code>\u9700\u5be9\u8a08<\/code>\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5c07\u6b64\u578b\u614b\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u4f60\u7684 <code>\u767c\u7968<\/code>\u985e\u5225\u5728\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u7e7c\u627f\u9019\u4e9b\u7d04\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u985e\u5225\u5716<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7bc4\u578b\u5716<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u8a72\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u8207\u7d04\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c07\u7bc4\u578b\u8996\u70ba\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5716\uff0c\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u64f4\u5c55\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7bc4\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u532f\u5165\u73fe\u6709 UML \u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7d50\u69cb\u89e3\u5256\u6bd4\u8f03 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u89c0\u5bdf\u586b\u6eff\u6bcf\u500b\u5716\u8868\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u7a2e\u5716\u8868\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6846\u8207\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u9644\u5e36\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u985e\u5225\u5716<\/th>\n<th>\u7bc4\u578b\u5716<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u985e\u5225<\/td>\n<td>\u7bc4\u578b\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\u985e\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u7e7c\u627f<\/td>\n<td>\u532f\u5165\u3001\u64f4\u5c55\u3001\u5408\u4f75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5143\u985e\u5225\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>UML \u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>UML \u5143\u985e\u5225\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u985e\u5225\u3001\u95dc\u806f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7d71\u72c0\u614b<\/td>\n<td>\u63cf\u8ff0\u5efa\u6a21\u898f\u5247<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8f38\u51fa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3001\u5be6\u4f5c\u898f\u683c<\/td>\n<td>\u9818\u57df\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u898f\u5247<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8868\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u908f\u8f2f\u537b\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f<em>\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/em>. \u4e00\u500b\u6982\u8981\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<em>\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7cfb\u7d71<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u6a23\u5f0f\uff1a\u6982\u8981\u5716\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 \u2764\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a23\u5f0f\u662f\u6982\u8981\u5716\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7d50\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u6982\u8981\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u7684UML\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u6982\u8981\u5716\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u60a8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u6709UML\u5143\u985e\u5225\u7684\u65b0\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8868\u683c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u64f4\u5c55<code>\u985e\u5225<\/code>\u5143\u985e\u5225\u3002\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c07\u6b64\u985e\u5225\u5b8c\u5168\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u61c9\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a23\u5f0f\u6703\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u5c07\u6a23\u5f0f\u5f9e\u6982\u8981\u5716\u62d6\u66f3\u81f3\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u985e\u5225\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u986f\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a23\u5f0f\u6703\u4ee5\u89d2\u5f15\u865f\u986f\u793a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>&lt;&lt;\u985e\u578b&gt;&gt;<\/code>\uff09\u4f4d\u65bc\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7d04\u675f\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a23\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u651c\u5e36\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5OCL\uff08\u7269\u4ef6\u7d04\u675f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c07\u6982\u8981\u5716\u8996\u70ba\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u6a23\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7e6a\u88fd\u5f97\u50cf\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7121\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6a23\u5f0f\u7528\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u985e\u5225\u5716\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7e7c\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7d04\u675f\u8207\u6a19\u7c64\u503c \ud83d\udd12<\/h2>\n<p>\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4f7f\u7528\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6982\u8981\u5716\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u8207\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9375\u503c\u5c0d\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u6240\u9644\u8457\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8207\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5c6c\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\u6216\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u5247\u662f\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u985e\u5225\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u671f\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u7269\u4ef6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<code>public int age;<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<code>&lt;&lt;\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab&gt;&gt; \u8868 = \"\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\"<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6982\u8981\u5716\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u908f\u8f2f\u898f\u5247\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u53ef\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u9867\u5ba2\u64c1\u6709\u8a02\u55ae\u3002\u6982\u8981\u5716\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8a02\u55ae\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u6982\u8981\u5716\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u985e\u5225\u5716\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7d04\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6dc6\u9019\u5169\u8005\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u671f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c07\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u985e\u5225\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7522\u751f\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u7dad\u6301\u7d50\u69cb\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u8981\u5716 \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b58\u5225\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u8981\u5716\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u591a\u500b\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u6216\u7d04\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u5f15\u5165\u6982\u8981\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u884c\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u822a\u592a\uff09\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684UML\u8853\u8a9e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5920\u7528\u3002\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\u53ef\u8b93\u60a8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982 <code>&lt;&lt;PatientRecord&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u6216 <code>&lt;&lt;FlightControl&gt;&gt;<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u6574\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8207\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u6574\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u898f\u5408\u898f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a19\u7c64\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\u53ef\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c07\u5176\u5206\u6563\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\uff0c\u82e5\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u66f4\u65b0\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\uff0c\u8b8a\u66f4\u5c31\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u9020\u578b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u9a45\u52d5\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u5225\u5716 \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u985e\u5225\u5716\u4ecd\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5be6\u969b\u7cfb\u7d71\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5448\u73fe\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u5225\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u7fa9\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u898b\u6027\uff08\u79c1\u6709\u3001\u516c\u958b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c55\u793a\u7269\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u5c0e\u822a\u8207\u805a\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8207\u6cdb\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u72c0\u614b\u8b8a\u66f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c55\u793a\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u89c0\u5716\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b <code>Customer<\/code> \u7269\u4ef6\u547c\u53eb\u4e00\u500b <code>Order<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u985e\u5225\u5716\u6216\u9806\u5e8f\u5716\u4e2d\u3002\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86 <code>Customer<\/code> \u53ef\u80fd\u662f <code>&lt;&lt;VerifiedUser&gt;&gt;<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46\u985e\u5225\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\u8207\u5957\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \ud83d\udce6<\/h2>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5957\u4ef6\u7528\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u89c0\u6a94\u5957\u4ef6\u5247\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u60a8\u5efa\u7acb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6b64\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u532f\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u8207\u532f\u5165\u6a19\u6e96\u5957\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u532f\u5165\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6703\u532f\u5165\u578b\u614b\u8207\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u532f\u5165\u5957\u4ef6\u5247\u6703\u532f\u5165\u985e\u5225\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6a21\u578b\u5408\u4f75\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5408\u4f75\u5169\u500b\u985e\u5225\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u6574\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5408\u4f75\u5169\u500b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u6574\u5408\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u578b\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u300c&lt;&lt;Service&gt;&gt;\u300d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<code>&lt;&lt;Service&gt;&gt;<\/code>\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u5316 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