{"id":523,"date":"2026-07-08T05:41:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T05:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/ru\/%f0%9f%93%98-the-ultimate-guide-to-data-flow-diagrams-dfd-concepts-rules-and-graphviz-examples\/"},"modified":"2026-07-08T05:41:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T05:41:48","slug":"%f0%9f%93%98-the-ultimate-guide-to-data-flow-diagrams-dfd-concepts-rules-and-graphviz-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/ru\/%f0%9f%93%98-the-ultimate-guide-to-data-flow-diagrams-dfd-concepts-rules-and-graphviz-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\udcd8 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD): \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 Graphviz"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\ud83c\udf1f \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 <strong>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD)<\/strong>\u2014\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a-\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0445, DFD \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong>: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f, DFD \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p id=\"kpZMhdi\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD): \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-872 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"928\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1664px) 100vw, 1664px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de1c29071e.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de1c29071e.png 1664w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de1c29071e-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de1c29071e-1024x571.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de1c29071e-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de1c29071e-1536x857.png 1536w\" width=\"1664\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b DFD, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 Graphviz DOT<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83e\uddd0 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD)?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD) \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>DFD \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f DFD:<\/strong> \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <em>\u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 (\u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435), \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f DFD:<\/strong> \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <em>\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/em> \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\ud83c\udfaf \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c DFD?<\/h3>\n<p>DFD \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 DFD<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f DFD \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Graphviz, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<strong>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"qFCsspo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 DFD \u0432 Graphviz, \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430: \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-873\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"868\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1918px) 100vw, 1918px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de2264e922.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de2264e922.png 1918w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de2264e922-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de2264e922-1024x463.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de2264e922-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de2264e922-1536x695.png 1536w\" width=\"1918\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-graphviz\"><code class=\"language-graphviz\" data-language=\"graphviz\" class=\"language-graphviz\">digraph DFD_Symbols {\r\n    rankdir=LR;\r\n    splines=true;\r\n    graph [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=12];\r\n    node [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=10, penwidth=1.5];\r\n    edge [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=9, color=\"#555555\"];\r\n\r\n    \/\/ --- \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u042b \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u042b ---\r\n    subgraph cluster_System {\r\n        label=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435)\";\r\n        style=\"dashed,rounded\";\r\n        color=\"#757575\";\r\n        bgcolor=\"#FAFAFA\";\r\n        \r\n        node [shape=circle, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E8F5E9\", color=\"#388E3C\", width=1.2];\r\n        Process [label=\"1.0n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\"];\r\n        \r\n        node [shape=cylinder, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#FFF9C4\", color=\"#FBC02D\"];\r\n        DataStore [label=\"D1n\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\"];\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    \/\/ --- \u0412\u041d\u0415\u0428\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0421\u0423\u0429\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 ---\r\n    node [shape=box, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E1F5FE\", color=\"#0288D1\"];\r\n    EntityIn [label=\"\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439n\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\"];\r\n    EntityOut [label=\"\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435n\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"];\r\n\r\n    \/\/ --- \u041f\u041e\u0422\u041e\u041a\u0418 ---\r\n    EntityIn -&gt; Process [label=\"\u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\"];\r\n    Process -&gt; DataStore [label=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\"];\r\n    DataStore -&gt; Process [label=\"\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\"];\r\n    Process -&gt; EntityOut [label=\"\u041e\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\"];\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433 (Yourdon-DeMarco) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a (Gane-Sarson). \u0412 Graphviz \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c<code data-backticks=\"1\">shape=circle<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,<em>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e<\/em>,\u00a0<em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e:<\/strong> \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 (<code data-backticks=\"1\">-&gt;<\/code> \u0432 Graphviz).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e:<\/strong> \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440. \u0412 Graphviz <code data-backticks=\"1\">shape=cylinder<\/code> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e:<\/strong> \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c) \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a (\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 (\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\/\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0412 Graphviz <code data-backticks=\"1\">shape=box<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e:<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udeab \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD) \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong>. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u274c \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u2705 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0421\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2794 \u0421\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0421\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2794 <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong>\u00a0\u2794 \u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2794 \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2794\u00a0<strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong>\u00a0\u2794 \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2794 \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2794\u00a0<strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong>\u00a0\u2794 \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2794 \u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2794\u00a0<strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong>\u00a0\u2794 \u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 (\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438)<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u26ab \u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u00a0<em>\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/em>. (\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u2728 \u0427\u0443\u0434\u043e:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u00a0<em>\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/em>. (\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u26aa \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435\u00a0<em>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/em>. (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 (\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 <strong>\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 0: \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD). \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <strong>\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 <em>\u043d\u0435<\/em> \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mgPOdUb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 VPasCode, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 Graphviz \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 0 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-874\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"871\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1916px) 100vw, 1916px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de263cd064.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de263cd064.png 1916w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de263cd064-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de263cd064-1024x466.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de263cd064-768x349.png 768w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de263cd064-1536x698.png 1536w\" width=\"1916\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-graphviz\"><code class=\"language-graphviz\" data-language=\"graphviz\" class=\"language-graphviz\">digraph Context_Diagram {\r\n    rankdir=LR;\r\n    graph [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=12];\r\n    node [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=11];\r\n    edge [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=9, color=\"#555555\"];\r\n\r\n    subgraph cluster_Level0 {\r\n        label=\"\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 (\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 0)\";\r\n        style=\"dashed,rounded\";\r\n        color=\"#0288D1\";\r\n        bgcolor=\"#F0F8FF\";\r\n        \r\n        node [shape=circle, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E8F5E9\", color=\"#388E3C\", width=2.0];\r\n        System [label=\"0.0n\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442n\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430n\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\"];\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    node [shape=box, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E1F5FE\", color=\"#0288D1\"];\r\n    Student [label=\"\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\"];\r\n    Admin [label=\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\"];\r\n    Bank [label=\"\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439n\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\"];\r\n    \r\n    Student -&gt; System [label=\"\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \/ ID\"];\r\n    System -&gt; Student [label=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u041a\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\"];\r\n    \r\n    Admin -&gt; System [label=\"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \/ \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438\"];\r\n    System -&gt; Admin [label=\"\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\"];\r\n    \r\n    System -&gt; Bank [label=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\"];\r\n    Bank -&gt; System [label=\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\"];\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>DFD \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 1<\/h3>\n<p>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b\/\u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435 (\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430).<\/p>\n<p id=\"AFwhvag\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 DFD \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 1 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-875\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"385\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1224px) 100vw, 1224px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de278c2cf6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de278c2cf6.png 1224w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de278c2cf6-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de278c2cf6-1024x322.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de278c2cf6-768x242.png 768w\" width=\"1224\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz:eNqFlF1v2jAUhu8n7T9Y2S1bSaASXcUkSpJtUi9Qs\/amVJWJD2DV2Mx2aNnU\/74TTOIk60cuiLEfH7\/nPSdmfKXpdk0uYQcivI\/TmPz9+IHgo6l8YFyPL6\/O3YQDb5dKWkk3MA5+gNiB5TkNeqScNfwPjMPo7shLxeB9vF\/hwFbv46MeyZVQehx8Oj08QbndBTDFwknMRWEs6HuXU5VP+Qi6ADEODgskJJjtV3It+Q604XZPrmDFjdXUciVJtscgm+Dc7zZ2L1AYo2YNrKdVIRmwJlBJG4xGyWDaXFmsqrX0NE3TSXPNj05OyEyrHIwB42edj2ZNtzDOuc4F9CopSy4ESkCDcFCdkIzS0+Qs6HXl3DXOnIXk9mhG+KU\/lzeg+XI\/l5ktGEjbZqOajUp2uob8YS4nO8pxmgt0rs0Pan5Q8onUSohXYg9rdliyx\/RxQPebLtwyKqaWkswq\/apVe8GxQPpts7AYZ9Nhw6z0YtqP4ta5sTcrDus85vIKcqWZabPerDhCr1ShDeAb1Qq1qtFn93K\/mE3yhA0rqSCJtNzyKqdmPgv19E7dQ+ytpJFKPxqN4rA+86i71tetxwV+8PVi+YfL1Vx+pxYeqa9wLTkV6tG0I3\/+1mysavandxOdfJnJLLWFd3LmOO\/lDRWcNSP9f7CHnekkAwF5+Sn746MOmQG15MVGnjl00Agql1xvgJFyk+kIQRDxRqNcbxkaR1zvtzrZoY3G\/1Xww4WTAryRnuenGhi3ZEo1OiKXykcelmSrjJPCrvFa+12A6RS6HfPATbZbrXZUdAJ2+wbbHvjWkhOS5XgRFsLJfv4HaWrKBA==\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-graphviz\"><code class=\"language-graphviz\" data-language=\"graphviz\" class=\"language-graphviz\">digraph Level1_DFD {\r\n    rankdir=LR;\r\n    graph [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=12];\r\n    node [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=10];\r\n    edge [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=8, color=\"#555555\"];\r\n\r\n    subgraph cluster_Level1 {\r\n        label=\"DFD \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 1: \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435\";\r\n        style=\"dashed,rounded\";\r\n        color=\"#388E3C\";\r\n        bgcolor=\"#F5FFFA\";\r\n        \r\n        \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\r\n        node [shape=circle, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E8F5E9\", color=\"#388E3C\"];\r\n        P1 [label=\"1.0n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430n\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\"];\r\n        P2 [label=\"2.0n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430n\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\"];\r\n        P3 [label=\"3.0n\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435n\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\"];\r\n        P4 [label=\"4.0n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430n\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\"];\r\n        \r\n        \/\/ \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\r\n        node [shape=cylinder, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#FFF9C4\", color=\"#FBC02D\"];\r\n        D1 [label=\"D1n\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438n\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\"];\r\n        D2 [label=\"D2n\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433n\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\"];\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    \/\/ \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\r\n    node [shape=box, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E1F5FE\", color=\"#0288D1\"];\r\n    Student [label=\"\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\"];\r\n    Bank [label=\"\u0411\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439n\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\"];\r\n    \r\n    \/\/ \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438\r\n    Student -&gt; P1 [label=\"ID \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\"];\r\n    D1 -&gt; P1 [label=\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\"];\r\n    P1 -&gt; P2 [label=\"\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 ID\"];\r\n    \r\n    Student -&gt; P2 [label=\"\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\"];\r\n    D2 -&gt; P2 [label=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\"];\r\n    P2 -&gt; P3 [label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\"];\r\n    \r\n    P3 -&gt; D1 [label=\"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\"];\r\n    P3 -&gt; P4 [label=\"\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"];\r\n    \r\n    Student -&gt; P4 [label=\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\"];\r\n    P4 -&gt; Bank [label=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\"];\r\n    Bank -&gt; P4 [label=\"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\"];\n    P4 -&gt; Student [label=\"\u041a\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \/ \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\"];\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz:eNqFlF1v2jAUhu8n7T9Y2S1bSaASXcUkSpJtUi9Qs\/amVJWJD2DV2Mx2aNnU\/74TTOIk60cuiLEfH7\/nPSdmfKXpdk0uYQcivI\/TmPz9+IHgo6l8YFyPL6\/O3YQDb5dKWkk3MA5+gNiB5TkNeqScNfwPjMPo7shLxeB9vF\/hwFbv46MeyZVQehx8Oj08QbndBTDFwknMRWEs6HuXU5VP+Qi6ADEODgskJJjtV3It+Q604XZPrmDFjdXUciVJtscgm+Dc7zZ2L1AYo2YNrKdVIRmwJlBJG4xGyWDaXFmsqrX0NE3TSXPNj05OyEyrHIwB42edj2ZNtzDOuc4F9CopSy4ESkCDcFCdkIzS0+Qs6HXl3DXOnIXk9mhG+KU\/lzeg+XI\/l5ktGEjbZqOajUp2uob8YS4nO8pxmgt0rs0Pan5Q8onUSohXYg9rdliyx\/RxQPebLtwyKqaWkswq\/apVe8GxQPpts7AYZ9Nhw6z0YtqP4ta5sTcrDus85vIKcqWZabPerDhCr1ShDeAb1Qq1qtFn93K\/mE3yhA0rqSCJtNzyKqdmPgv19E7dQ+ytpJFKPxqN4rA+86i71tetxwV+8PVi+YfL1Vx+pxYeqa9wLTkV6tG0I3\/+1mysavandxOdfJnJLLWFd3LmOO\/lDRWcNSP9f7CHnekkAwF5+Sn746MOmQG15MVGnjl00Agql1xvgJFyk+kIQRDxRqNcbxkaR1zvtzrZoY3G\/1Xww4WTAryRnuenGhi3ZEo1OiKXykcelmSrjJPCrvFa+12A6RS6HfPATbZbrXZUdAJ2+wbbHvjWkhOS5XgRFsLJfv4HaWrKBA==\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>DFD \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 2 (DFD \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 2). \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb (\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f).<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\u2696\ufe0f \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 DFD \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <em>\u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435<\/em>, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 DFD \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <em>\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 DFD<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 DFD<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0414\u00bb <em>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u00ab\u0421\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PDF\u00bb).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 API, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\uded2 \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0441-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438: \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f DFD (\u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<p id=\"JpfaDqx\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-876\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"355\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de295c0e8d.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de295c0e8d.png 696w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de295c0e8d-300x153.png 300w\" width=\"696\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-graphviz\"><code class=\"language-graphviz\" data-language=\"graphviz\" class=\"language-graphviz\">digraph Logical_Grocery {\r\n    rankdir=LR;\r\n    graph [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=12];\r\n    node [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=10];\r\n    edge [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=9, color=\"#555555\"];\r\n\r\n    subgraph cluster_LogicalSystem {\r\n        label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c)\";\r\n        style=\"dashed,rounded\";\r\n        color=\"#388E3C\";\r\n        bgcolor=\"#F5FFFA\";\r\n        \r\n        node [shape=circle, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E8F5E9\", color=\"#388E3C\"];\r\n        P1 [label=\"1.0n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044cn\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443\"];\r\n        P2 [label=\"2.0n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044cn\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\"];\r\n        P3 [label=\"3.0n\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044cn\u0427\u0435\u043a\"];\r\n        \r\n        node [shape=cylinder, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#FFF9C4\", color=\"#FBC02D\"];\r\n        D1 [label=\"D1n\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0438\"];\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    node [shape=box, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E1F5FE\", color=\"#0288D1\"];\r\n    Customer [label=\"\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\"];\r\n    \r\n    Customer -&gt; P1 [label=\"\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b\"];\r\n    P1 -&gt; P2 [label=\"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\"];\r\n    Customer -&gt; P2 [label=\"\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\"];\r\n    P2 -&gt; P3 [label=\"\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\"];\r\n    P2 -&gt; D1 [label=\"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0445\"];\r\n    P3 -&gt; Customer [label=\"\u0427\u0435\u043a\"];\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4>2. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f DFD (\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434)<\/h4>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 UPC, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<p id=\"OyZGWsM\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 UPC, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-877\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"867\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1916px) 100vw, 1916px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de309d08c4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de309d08c4.png 1916w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de309d08c4-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de309d08c4-1024x463.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de309d08c4-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6a4de309d08c4-1536x695.png 1536w\" width=\"1916\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-graphviz\"><code class=\"language-graphviz\" data-language=\"graphviz\" class=\"language-graphviz\">digraph Physical_Grocery {\r\n    rankdir=LR;\r\n    graph [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=12];\r\n    node [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=10];\r\n    edge [fontname=\"Helvetica\", fontsize=9, color=\"#555555\"];\r\n\r\n    subgraph cluster_PhysicalSystem {\r\n        label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c)\";\r\n        style=\"dashed,rounded\";\r\n        color=\"#D32F2F\";\r\n        bgcolor=\"#FFF5F5\";\r\n        \r\n        node [shape=circle, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#FFEBEE\", color=\"#D32F2F\"];\r\n        P1 [label=\"1.1n\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044cn\u0428\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b\"];\r\n        P2 [label=\"1.2n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044cn\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\"];\r\n        P3 [label=\"2.1n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044cn\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\"];\r\n        P4 [label=\"3.1n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044cn\u0427\u0435\u043a\"];\r\n        \r\n        node [shape=cylinder, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#FFF9C4\", color=\"#FBC02D\"];\r\n        D1 [label=\"UPCn\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0414\"];\r\n        D2 [label=\"\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439n\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\"];\r\n        D3 [label=\"POSnSQL \u0411\u0414\"];\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    node [shape=box, style=\"filled\", fillcolor=\"#E1F5FE\", color=\"#0288D1\"];\r\n    Customer [label=\"\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\"];\r\n    Stripe [label=\"Stripe API\"];\r\n    Printer [label=\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\"];\r\n    \r\n    Customer -&gt; P1 [label=\"\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\"];\r\n    P1 -&gt; D1 [label=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 UPC\"];\r\n    D1 -&gt; P1 [label=\"\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\"];\r\n    P1 -&gt; P2 [label=\"\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\"];\r\n    P2 -&gt; D2 [label=\"\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\"];\r\n    P2 -&gt; P3 [label=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\"];\r\n    Customer -&gt; P3 [label=\"\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\"];\r\n    P3 -&gt; Stripe [label=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\"];\r\n    Stripe -&gt; P3 [label=\"\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\"];\r\n    P3 -&gt; P4 [label=\"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\"];\r\n    P3 -&gt; D3 [label=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e\"];\r\n    P4 -&gt; Printer [label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\"];\r\n    Printer -&gt; Customer [label=\"\u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043a\"];\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz:eNqFVFFv0zAQfkfiP1jhBaSCmnSTNk1FapMGJm0iW4t4WKfJdW6LNccOtjMoaP+dS9MkTgrML43t777zffddU\/6gaZGRJNsazqi4+6QVA70lv1+\/Irg0lY8p19OL67P6oIbf3CtpJc1h6n0G8QQWY70RqU4N\/wVTP7jd46VK4WX4uIFD+vAy\/HREmBJKT703x7vlVeE1gSk39ROZKI0FfddUttziNm\/qqpagGxBTr6l4aZUGEmbAHlVpydsmkFxiCeKdd9ZFGrsV+LiUmgzSkValTCF1Ac3zokkQB7F7s3lo7uI4Po6P3bvuq1bNZLSAKeOaCRg1Se+5EJgM5cCPjmsxXyy80TDxrcOe+ORmX7L\/wV\/LJaNyLedUM0xm+tDAgQZrGVLBSkEtYFS5scpS0cdPWnxQUSeVpMZgoIaUWxJSnfYDjtqASR3ApV3La2DAC9uD\/kOUreAoun5Jlvg0PHJkiefhOIh6\/FEny9ckXMtLWtmGRPM+qlNkBXmBOmB9XEkScwF9ZKdF8mWJwKsLl+y5\/nGHo65oo37+v5iFj35xezwOTk4iv2UO0e8qx6c36ZuDFrG0mhfQ3u+3s+S8Rez64FCsMtA5FfsGOVSDlO8\/uvZqJ+ccJ65zFiIQ5+h9VVZzh6qTEIVocZE\/5NOcAYmopQMux6dVqgEk2KULnHqrAT8wcI1zLLyqrklUwqG0faDjbrL8gVp2nJMKOtB7VtqMXMP3Eowd9qRPvEeaQkkzJHVGZ1YUWj1BSlb4N20os2jIAdpx4zfNLfwderQjHvR+t8fO5DmVqTmwCEYcOC5BI2viTvHzH6C42HU=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccf \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 DFD<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430:<\/strong>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f 0 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <em>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430:<\/strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438 DFD \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u041a\u041b\u0418\u0415\u041d\u0422<\/code> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438 DFD.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/strong>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c), \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 (*), \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 7 \u00b1 2:<\/strong>\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 5 \u0434\u043e 9 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 DFD \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 <strong>7\u20139 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 0: <code data-backticks=\"1\">0<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 1: <code data-backticks=\"1\">1.0<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">2.0<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">3.0<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2: <code data-backticks=\"1\">1.1<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">1.2<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">2.1<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">2.2<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 3: <code data-backticks=\"1\">1.1.1<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">1.1.2<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfc1 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u041f\u0414 \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u044b\u0440\u00bb, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>Graphviz DOT<\/strong>\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0414\u041f\u0414 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0414\u041f\u0414 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/ai-gane-and-sarson-dfd-generator-by-visual-paradigm\/#content\"><strong>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0414\u041f\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0418 \u043e\u0442 Visual Paradigm<\/strong><\/a>: \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0418\u0418 Visual Paradigm \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0414\u041f\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/a-step-by-step-guide-to-creating-data-flow-diagrams-with-visual-paradigm\/\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Visual Paradigm<\/strong><\/a>: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD) \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Visual Paradigm, \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/data-flow-diagram\/how-to-create-data-flow-diagram\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD)?<\/strong><\/a>: \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 DFD, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/fa\/beginners-guide-to-ssadm-dfd-diagrams-with-visual-paradigm-online\/\"><strong>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c DFD \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 SSADM \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Visual Paradigm Online<\/strong><\/a>: \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 SSADM \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Visual Paradigm Online.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/comprehensive-guide-to-data-flow-diagrams-dfd-demystifying-information-flow\/#content\"><strong>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD): \u0420\u0430\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/a>: \u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c DFD, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 Visual Paradigm \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/mastering-data-flow-diagrams-with-visual-paradigm-a-step-by-step-guide\/#content\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Visual Paradigm: \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong><\/a>: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e DFD, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0441-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/understanding-logical-dfd-vs-physical-dfd-when-and-why-we-need-them\/#respond\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 DFD \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 DFD: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b<\/strong><\/a>: \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/fa\/beginners-guide-to-data-flow-diagrams-dfd-with-visual-paradigm-online\/#chgwngy_ayjad_yk_dyagram_jryan_dadh_ba_Visual_Paradigm_Online\"><strong>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD) \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Visual Paradigm Online<\/strong><\/a>: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f DFD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Visual Paradigm Online.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/category\/dfd\/\"><strong>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b DFD \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Visual Paradigm<\/strong><\/a>: \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c DFD, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0418\u0418, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/beginners-guide-to-data-flow-diagrams-dfd-with-visual-paradigm-online\/#bu_zhou_6_bao_cun_yu_xiang\"><strong>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD) \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Visual Paradigm Online<\/strong><\/a>: \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f DFD, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/data-flow-diagram\/what-is-data-flow-diagram\/#dfd\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 DFD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DFD<\/strong><\/a>: \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 DFD \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/id\/beginners-guide-to-data-flow-diagrams-dfd-with-visual-paradigm-online\/\"><strong>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD) \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Visual Paradigm Online<\/strong><\/a>: \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e DFD, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Visual Paradigm Online.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83c\udf1f \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\ud83d\udcd8 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD): \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 Graphviz - Go TOGAF Russian - Breaking News in AI &amp; Tech Development<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/ru\/\ud83d\udcd8-the-ultimate-guide-to-data-flow-diagrams-dfd-concepts-rules-and-graphviz-examples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83d\udcd8 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (DFD): \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 Graphviz 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