{"id":506,"date":"2026-03-24T00:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T00:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/cn\/how-project-managers-use-process-maps-to-reduce-delivery-risk\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T00:15:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T00:15:00","slug":"how-project-managers-use-process-maps-to-reduce-delivery-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/cn\/how-project-managers-use-process-maps-to-reduce-delivery-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"BPMN\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u8d85\u652f\u6216\u8303\u56f4\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9884\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u578b\u6587\u6863\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u6210\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u74f6\u9888\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6545\u969c\u4e4b\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\uff08BPMN\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Kawaii-style infographic showing how project managers use BPMN process maps to reduce delivery risk, featuring cute vector icons for events, activities, gateways, risk mitigation strategies, bottleneck indicators, and KPI metrics in pastel colors with rounded shapes\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-togaf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/kawaii-process-maps-risk-reduction-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d 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\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> \u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\uff08\u662f\/\u5426\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6279\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u987a\u5e8f\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u4efb\u52a1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u50cfBPMN\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5bf9\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u9632\u8303\u6c9f\u901a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u907f\u514d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u56e2\u961f\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6309\u65f6\u6309\u9884\u7b97\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd0\u8425\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u98ce\u9669\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u8303\u56f4\u8513\u5ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d85\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u534f\u8bae\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u6761\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u51f8\u663e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8fd4\u5de5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u4ea4\u63a5\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u8d25\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u2699\ufe0f \u5229\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u754c\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/strong> \u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u662f\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1f\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ec\u96c6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ba9\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u73b0\u72b6\u201d\u56fe\u5e38\u5e38\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u6216\u53d8\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u6807\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u9644\u4e0a\u65f6\u95f4\u4f30\u7b97\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u8349\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u65e6\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed8\u5236\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u53bb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\ud83d\udea7 \u8bc6\u522b\u5e38\u89c1\u74f6\u9888<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u64c5\u957f\u5c55\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ebf\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5178\u578b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u89c6\u89c9\u6307\u793a<\/th>\n<th>\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669<\/th>\n<th>\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u74f6\u9888 \/ \u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff1b\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u7f51\u5173<\/td>\n<td>\u6b7b\u9501 \/ \u505c\u6ede<\/td>\n<td>\u51b3\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff1b\u7f3a\u5c11\u5ba1\u6279\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u9650\u8fd4\u5de5<\/td>\n<td>\u8d28\u91cf\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9000\u51fa\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e76\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u6b65<\/td>\n<td>\u96c6\u6210\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<td>\u56e2\u961f\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u91cf\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1b\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83e\udd1d \u6539\u8fdb\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6c9f\u901a<\/h2>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u8be2\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u82b1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5171\u4eab\u672f\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong> \u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f51\u5173\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0e\u56fe\u8868\u4e89\u8bba\u6bd4\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u4e89\u8bba\u66f4\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d8\u66f4\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u968f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h2>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u73af\u5883\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u52a8\u6001\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e94\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u98ce\u9669\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u201d\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7f13\u89e3\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89c4\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6307\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6536\u5c3e\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u5efa\u6210\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc9 \u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u540e\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff08KPI\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\uff1f\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5468\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u74f6\u9888\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u9677\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff1f\u6b65\u9aa4\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u8fd4\u5de5\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\uff1f\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd4\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u6309\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1a<\/strong> \u6309\u65f6\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff1a<\/strong> \u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u66f4\u5747\u8861\u5730\u5206\u914d\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f \u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6218\u7565\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7ec6\u8282\u8fc7\u591a\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u6574\u4f53\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u9759\u6001\u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u53ea\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u6b21\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u89c6\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u5f20\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6587\u5316\u6216\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u7528\u4f5c\u6307\u8d23\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6765\u6307\u8d23\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6307\u8d23\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bda\u5b9e\u6c47\u62a5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5047\u8bbe\u7ebf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u76f4\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong> \u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong> \u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong> \u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> \u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>\u8def\u5f84 A\uff08\u662f\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8def\u5f84\u81f3\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>\u8def\u5f84 B\uff08\u5426\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd4\u56de\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>8. <strong>\u8def\u5f84 A\uff08\u662f\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ed3\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9. <strong>\u8def\u5f84 B\uff08\u5426\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd4\u56de\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u6b64\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u540d\u5907\u7528\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u6570\u636e\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u89c6\u89c9\u5448\u73b0\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9700\u89815\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5047\u8bbe\u53ea\u97002\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8bef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u7ee9\u6548\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u6709\u4e09\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5468\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u96c7\u4f63\u627f\u5305\u5546\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\u6216\u5ef6\u8bef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udf10 \u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u56e2\u961f<\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u6c9f\u901a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u786e\u4ea4\u63a5\u70b9\u6765\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5c31\u53d1\u9001\u201d\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u52a1 A \u5728\u6587\u4ef6 X \u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 Y \u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4efb\u52a1 B \u5728\u56e2\u961f Z \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6 X \u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8de8\u65f6\u533a\u4e22\u5931\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bef\u89e3\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd \u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u601d\u8003<\/h2>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u80fd\u826f\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u6210\u719f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u5e94\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63a7\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5c0f\u5904\u7740\u624b\u3002\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u8d85\u652f&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u98ce\u9669","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u548cBPMN\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u3002","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[39,42],"class_list":["post-506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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